Week beginning 25th January 2021
News
Sweden A new version of a clinical ME guideline has been published from the region Skåne and also as national guideline with some minor improvements.
Guideline
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US News "Why Does 'Mono' Sometimes Turn Into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?"
Article about a recent longitudinal study from Professor Leonard Jason et al on risk factors in college students for developing ME post mononucleosis. Interviews with professor Jason and Dr. Lily Chu.
Article
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USA Jamison Hill discusses his new memoir, 'When Force Meets Fate: A Mission to Solve an Invisible Illness', on his blog.
Blog
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Canada The Winter 2021 newsletter from the Nation ME/FM Action Network is now available. It includes discussion of the COVID-19 vaccine and a look back at the Royal Free Hospital outbreak in 1955.
Newsletter
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Sweden The newspaper Aftonbladet writes that the Swedish Social Insurance Agency is stopping ME sufferer Jessica's sick leave despite her being bed bound for 22 hours a day.
Article
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Trial by Error by David Tuller
"Game-Changing Articles in the Guardian and The New York Times"
About what the two excellent articles on January 21st in the Guardian by George Monbiot and in the New York Times by Moises Velasquez-Manoff on Long Covid and ME represent as signs of a change in media coverage. Also on some of The Guardian's previous articles on ME and David Tuller for comparison.
Article
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A severe ME patient sought help with nutrition at the Hennepin Healthcare in Minnesota, USA. He is now under threat of involuntary psychiatric commitment. Dr. David Tuller and Prof. Steven Lubet have both written to the institution asking for a comment, what their procedures are and what their expertise on ME is.
"My Exchange with Minnesota Medical Center Holding ME/CFS Patient"
Letter
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"Professor Lubet's Inquiry to medical Center Holding ME/CFS Patient"
Letter
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Research news
USA - Trans-NIH ME/CFS Working Group
"Research tools for ME/CFS-related data and biospecimens now available"
'Two new research tools developed by RTI International, the Data Management and Coordinating Center for the NIH-funded ME/CFS Collaborative Research Centers (CRCs) Network, are now available to help advance ME/CFS research by allowing researchers to access and share data and biospecimens.' There is an online platform for sharing data from multi-omic studies, and a search tool for accessing biospecimens.
Article
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ME Research UK announce funding for "The effect of activated HERVs and the associated immune response in severe ME/CFS" led by Prof. Elisa Oltra.
Prof. Oltra plans to identify HERVs (human endogenous retroviruses) that are overexpressed in a women with severe ME/CFS compared with a matched group of women with fibromyalgia and healthy controls. "The team will also look at the effects of activation of these ME-associated HERVs on nerve and muscle cells in laboratory conditions, to understand their potential impact on the symptoms of the illness."
Article
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UK DecodeME article: "Why we need a study like DecodeME – scientific paper published" summarises the paper by the research team: 'Genetic risk factors of ME/CFS: a critical review' published last September.
Article
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Biomedical research and hypotheses
Proteomes
"In-Depth Analysis of the Plasma Proteome in ME/CFS Exposes Disrupted Ephrin-Eph and Immune System Signaling" by Hanson et al
Report of a pilot study of 20 ME/CFS patients and 20 controls, all female.
From the abstract: "Significant differences in the levels of 19 proteins between cohorts implicate pathways related to the extracellular matrix, the immune system and cell–cell communication... Our results illustrate the promise of plasma proteomics for diagnosing and deciphering the molecular basis of ME/CFS."
Paper
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Biomolecules
"ME/CFS: The Human Herpesviruses Are Back!" by M E Ariza.
In this review article the author describes the limitations of past studies of the possible role of herpes viruses in ME/CFS. From the abstract: 'New studies using more advanced approaches have now demonstrated that specific proteins encoded by EBV could contribute to the immune and neurological abnormalities exhibited by a subgroup of patients with ME/CFS.'
Article
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Research Square Preprint
Short report: "Exosome-associated Mitochondrial DNA is Elevated in Patients with ME/CFS and Stimulates Human Cultured Microglia to Secrete IL-1β" by Theoharides et al.
From the abstract: 'Here we show that serum mtDNA, associated with exosomes, is increased in ME/CFS after exercise. Moreover, exosomes isolated from patients with ME/CFS stimulate signicant secretion of IL-1β from cultured human microglia. Conclusion: These results provide evidence for a potential novel pathogenetic factor and target for treatment of ME/CFS.'
Article
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Preprint
"The Reification of the Clinical Diagnosis of ME/CFS as an Immune and Oxidative Stress Disorder: Construction of a Data-Driven Nomothethic Network and Exposure of ME/CFS Subgroups" by Maes et al.
An attempt to analyse mathematically some biomedical data and divide patients into different immune groups.
Article
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Frontiers in Medicine - Infectious Diseases
"Hypothesis: Mechanisms That Prevent Recovery in Prolonged ICU Patients Also Underlie ME/CFS" by Bergquist et al.
The authors advance the hypothesis that maladaptive mechanisms that prevent recovery in some ICU patients may also underlie ME/CFS. "Specifically, these mechanisms are: (a) suppression of the pituitary gland's pulsatile secretion of tropic hormones, and (b) a “vicious circle” between inflammation, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS), and low thyroid hormone function."
Article
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European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
"F-FDG brain PET hypometabolism in patients with long COVID" by Guedj et al.
A retrospective study of PET scans of the brains of 35 patient and matched controls found hypometablism in some specific parts of the brain that related to symptoms in post Covid patients who still had symptoms weeks after infection.
Paper
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Other research
Journal of Health Psychology
"The draft updated NICE guidance for ME/CFS highlights the unreliability of subjective outcome measures in non-blinded trials" by Vink & Vink-Niese
In this editorial Mark Vink and Alexandra Vink-Niese reflect on the draft for the new NICE guideline on diagnosis and management of ME/CFS. They also criticize a recent editorial in the BMJ by Turner-Stokes and Wade that recommended studies into the efficacy of individualised multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment in ME/CFS.
Article
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Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior
“Updating the National Academy of Medicine ME/CFS prevalence and economic impact figures to account for population growth and inflation” by Jason & Mirin.
In this paper, Leonard Jason and Arthur Mirin update the US prevalence and economic impact estimates of the 2015 report on ME/CFS by the National Academy of medicine, into account growth in population, economic inflation, and inclusion of children. The new estimates result in a rough doubling of the ME/CFS prevalence and economic impact figures in the US.
Article
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MedRxiv preprint
“Discernment of Mediator and Outcome Measurement in the PACE trial” by Carr et al.
In this preprint, the authors use data from the PACE trial to test whether mediator and outcome measures, used in an earlier mediation analysis, where distinct. Based on their statistical analysis, the authors conclude this was indeed the case: “Out of 26 mediator-outcome pairs considered, only six showed 26 evidence of cross-loading items.”
Article
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Coming events
Norway Digital ME conference in Stryn - April 13-14th 2021 with lecturers including David Tuller, Mady Hornig, Jonas Bergquist, Ingrid Rekeland, Øystein Fluge, Ola D. Saugstad and more. The conference is a private initiative and has a website in both Norwegian and English.
Website
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Covid-19 and ME
BMJ Opinion Professor Paul Garner has published the latest in a series of BMJ blogs about his experiences with post Covid-19 symptoms. In previous articles he praised advice from people with ME and a pacing support group for helping him and others with managing post Covid-19 symptoms. In this article he has repudiated support groups and now says he has cured himself by only listening to those who have recovered, and retraining his thoughts with what appears to be the Lightning Process. The article is causing serious concern about misleading and unscientific statements that will harm others. These concerns are spelled out in the many responses under the article.
Article
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Three excellent analyses of the BMJ Blog:
Dr. David Tuller "Professor Paul Garner's BMJ Blog Post on His Powerful Cognitions"
"Given that his story is unsupported by the evidence from research on “recovery” from ME/CFS, his experience represents no more than his own experience. It’s a shame he wants to extrapolate his tale to apply to everyone, and that BMJ has enabled his efforts to do so."
Article
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Prof. Brian Hughes "Beware the COVID-sceptic doctors"
"We can all say something bizarre if we want to. Only some of us, however, are ever given a high-profile platform from which to publish it to the world. Self-belief in one’s own omnicompetence is a common affliction, especially so in the opinion pages of medical journals. We should all be wary of such knee-jerk expertise."
Article
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Healthcare Hubris blog "Health politics in action? Professor Garner’s change of heart on Long Covid (and ME/CFS)".
Former clinician, 'Nemesis', describes the changes in Garner's attitude to his post Covid-19 symptoms as he gradually recovered. The article sets the story in a wider context, examining the impact of Garner's conversion to the BPS approach on attitudes of clinicians, the public and governments, and consequently on those less fortunate who do not recover.
A postscript highlights the BBC interview in which Prof Garner and Dr Clare Gerada, a prominent GP and BPS proponent, describe their recovery from post Covid-19 symptoms, and recommend exercise and positive thinking as cures.
Article
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Sweden Opinion piece in the newspaper Aftonbladet from three patient organisations for ME, Covid and infectious diseases on the need for improving care for these patient groups.
Opinion piece
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The San Diego Union Tribune "Long-haul COVID cases shed new light on chronic fatigue sufferers"
On similarities between Long Covid and ME. Interviews with among others Prof. Leonard Jason and Dr. Peter Rowe who tells about his clinical approach and of some of ME's history. Article produced by Kaiser Health News.
Article
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The Open Notebook "How to report with accuracy and sensitivity on contested illnesses" by Julie Rehmeyer. Describes key steps science writers need to take to write accurately about long Covid. 'Journalists will play a major role in determining whether these new chronically ill patients face the same ignorance and disregard experienced by patients with other contested illnesses.'
Article
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Other items of interest
Women's Health "Long Covid: Why Recovering From Covid-19 Is a Feminist Issue"
Article
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STAT News "Denies treatments, some Covid-long-haulers could become lifelong-haulers"
Article
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UNDARK "When Children's Covid-19 Symptoms Won't Go Away"
Article
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