I think "Status: withdrawn" may mean its closed for further recruitment.
I think we need to know how a diagnosis of Alzheimers and its related dementias is confirmed. I don't trust psychological tests alone to diagnose such things. Too many overlaps and resemblances.
A neuro-cognitive impairment on top of a cognitive impairnent. 2 types of cognition measured by different tests.
No-one says the test subjects must be diagnosed with Alzheimers. But it is said that neuro-cognitive impairment due to Long Covid is a form of Alzheimers and its related dementias.
Neuro-cognitive impairment is being technically equated to Alzheimers and its related dementias - as if this type of impairment must be a neuro-degenerative disease.
So is this is a trial on Alzheimers and its dementias caused by Long Covid, as stated? Or is the neuro-cognitive impairment not necessarily degenerative?
Is Covid like a contact sport that can damage the brain? Prematurely? My government did not tell me that.
The authors may be misunderstanding what was said or confused about the context and associated role of the US National Institute on Aging.
I'm confused too. I read the trial summary several times. The 2 versions of its title refer to LC lung problems, or some selected LC brain problems which both impair cognition and - it is said - degenerate nerves.
The Vanderbilt subjects must all have both brain problems. So another site must be trialling the drug on the lung problems.
REVERSE-Long COVID: A Multicenter Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Immunomodulation (With Baricitinib) for Long COVID Related Cognitive Impairment and ADRD (Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias)
REVERSE-LC is a phase 3 trial of baricitinib versus placebo in adults with neurocognitive impairment (a form of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias or ADRD) or cardiopulmonary symptoms due to Long COVID.
January 29, 2025 updated by: Wes Ely, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
If the authors are unaware of our type of variable cognitive dysfunction, they may naively be assuming that impaired cognition == neurodegeneration.
The authors and readers of the commentary may not be aware that the selected Long Covid subjects suffer both cognitive and neurocognitive malfunction of the brain.
The selected neuro-cognitive impairment can be variable if it started to "wax and wane" at least 60 days ago. But all subjects must be mentally competent, nevertheless.
I didn't clarify that
all the eligibility criteria must be met
Eligibility:
Meet the following criteria for "Post-COVID Condition" or Long COVID:
* Cognitive impairment as defined by having at least 20% positive (worse or much worse) items on the ECOG assessment
* Neurocognitive symptoms must have been present for at least 60 days prior to screening. Symptoms that wax and wane must have been initially present at least 60 days prior to screening.
Exclusion:
* Severe cognitive, physical, or psychological disability that would prevent participation in the study
It is Wes Ely's job to correct any published distortion of Vanderbilt's work, maybe also inform the public what is the difference between cognitive and neuro-cognitive impairments.
And give his public the 18+ age range of so-called LC "dementias". We hear that in the old countries, the other side of the Atlantic, people are doorstepping their doctors complaining of memory problems, and the paediatric Dutch Long Covid is doubled already.
The everyday cognition is measured by an Everyday Cognition (ECog) scale.
The neuro-cognition (equated to a neuro-degenerative disease), is measured by a neuro-psychological test - the CNS Vital Signs Neurocognition Index cognitive battery.
I don't know that neuro-science would agree with neuro-psychology. And neuro-psychiatry. It is neuro-psychology saying: if it looks like dementia then it must be a neuro-degenerative disease.
The autopsies could have resolved this except the trial accepts subjects with previous cognitve impairment - if its got worse since Covid:
Exclusion: Pre-existing cognitive impairment not exacerbated by acute COVID as determined by study physicians after thorough review of participant's history and medical records
What if its similar but not the same. With ME / CFS I've been told its not brain damage. How did who determine that Long Covid is liable to brain damage? Did anyone check? Its a dreadful thing to say if its not true. Or are they just trialling cases of Alzheimers which caught Long Covid.
... ... with the primary objective of evaluating safety and efficacy of baricitinib versus placebo on objective neuropsychological outcomes in these individuals.
The secondary objective is to determine the effects on physical function, autonomic function, functional status and quality of life.
Did Peluso say that, or did the reporter make the mistake or is it my mistake, as it looks like the cognitions are determined as a secondary outcome, whereas the primary outcomes are only safety, compliance, diversity and randomisation (not efficacy). Diversity heh, ssSSSHUSHhh.