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USA: NIH National Institutes of Health news

Discussion in 'News from organisations' started by Andy, Jan 16, 2018.

  1. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Based on the time taken to release the recording of the first talk - roughly a month.
     
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  2. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Missed Chris Ponting's talk.

    From memory the independent summary* (doesn't bind NIH), at the end, included a recommendation that NIH should fund a GWAS - similar size to DecodeME? I'd welcome that since in Dementia, a number of large GWAS studies were required to identify relevant genes/focus research.

    Other options identified in the independent summary* (doesn't bind NIH):
    1) a study of families who have more than one affected member. This seemed like a good way to identify rare variants. Is this type of study also a way to get around the heterogeneous nature of ME/CFS?
    2) study family with one affected member, i.e. using siblings as controls.

    *University Utah?
     
    Last edited: Nov 2, 2023
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  3. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Don't suppose we have any experts/knowledgeable people who can comment on these types of studies?
     
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  4. ahimsa

    ahimsa Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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  5. Hoopoe

    Hoopoe Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    We already have this study, conducted by Fereshteh Jahanbani who spoke at the webinar, it's just not being funded properly.
     
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  6. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Thank you - so it needs to be larger --- go beyond whole genome ---?
     
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  7. Hoopoe

    Hoopoe Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    My understanding is that she needs funding for the study to go ahead. It's very large and comprehensive.
     
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  8. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Other than the webinar, which should be available in about 1 month (start December) is there anything in the public domain on this (proposed) study?
     
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  9. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    26,963
    Location:
    Aotearoa New Zealand
    Next talk: Chronic Infections—November 30, 2023, 11:00AM ET
     
  10. Dolphin

    Dolphin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    The recording of the NIH ME/CFS Research Roadmap: Immune System Webinar is now available https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6al3hkRo4mo
    Speakers included Vicky Whittemore; Nancy Klimas; Carmen Scheibenbogen; Maureen Hanson; Derya Unutmaz; Armin Alaedini

    Thursday October 19th
    Time Topic Speakers/Moderators
    11:00 AM ET
    Introductions Vicky Whittemore, PhD; NIH/NINDS
    11:10 AM ET Clinical Immunology of ME/CFS Nancy Klimas, MD; Nova Southeastern University
    12:00 PM ET Evidence for autoimmunity in ME/CFS Carmen Scheibenbogen, MD; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    12:40 PM ET Immune cell-type approaches to identify mechanisms of ME/CFS Maureen Hanson, PhD; Cornell University
    1:15 PM ET Break
    1:30 PM ET
    Predictive and mechanistic insights into immune perturbations during ME/CFS Derya Unutmaz, MD; Jackson Laboratories
    2:05 PM ET Gut-Immune-Metabolic Interplay in ME/CFS Armin Alaedini, PhD; Columbia University
    2:25 PM ET Lived Experience Angela Termini
    2:35 PM ET Lived Experience Tracy Duvall
    2:40 PM ET Research Priorities, What is translatable clinically? Moderator: Vicky Whittemore, PhD
    2:55 PM ET Closing Remarks Vicky Whittemore, PhD
    3:00 PM ET Adjourn

     
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  11. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

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    Location:
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    Did anyone listen to this?
     
  12. Dolphin

    Dolphin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Free registration is now open for "Chronic Infections: ME/CFS Research Roadmap Working Group of Council Webinar" on Nov 30 https://roseliassociates.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_AtqQHc3IT7SaHUznXu-hXw#/registration

    Thursday November 30th


    Time Topic Speakers/Moderators
    11:00 AM ET
    Introduction Vicky Whittemore, PhD
    NIH/NINDS
    11:05 AM ET Lived Experience David Holcomb
    11:15 AM ET Chronic infection in Long COVID Michael Peluso, MD, MHS
    University of California San Francisco
    11:50 AM ET Discussion
    12:00 PM ET Chronic infection in ME/CFS: non-Herpes viruses Maureen Hanson, PhD
    Cornell University
    12:40 PM ET Discussion
    12:50 PM ET Break
    1:15 PM ET Infection/reactivation of herpesviruses and ME/CFS Anthony Komaroff, MD
    Harvard
    1:55 PM ET Discussion
    2:05 PM ET Endogenous retroviruses and ME/CFS Prof. Simon Carding
    Quadrum Institute, University of East Anglia
    2:30 PM ET Discussion
    2:40 PM ET Adjourn

     
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  13. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Location:
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    I'm not sure if this YouTube channel will stay available or whether an official CDC link will appear later. I listened to Nancy Klimas' talk —

    Nancy Klimas - Clinical Immunology of ME/CFS
    6:17 - 43:33

    Inflammation
    - mast cells
    - NK cells
    - T cells
    - cytokines
    - endothelial damage/dysfunction
    - microthrombosis
    Neuroinflamation
    - oxidative stress
    - glial activation
    - PET
    - MRI
    Viral reactivation
    - EBV, HHV etc
    - latency in DNA viruses
    - persistence with RNA viruses
    Microbiome
    Metabolism
    - mitochondrial dysfunction
    Autoimmunity
    Treatments
    - LDN
    - omega-3, curcumin, glutathione, NAC
    - nutraceuticals
    Research priorities
    - ME/CFS Clinicians Coalition
    - patient diversity
    - gender and age-related studies

    (For anyone listening, a couple of minor mis-statements I happened to notice, away from the core discussion of immunology: capillary flow is slow, not fast; and brain MRIs show T2/FLAIR hyperintensities not "type 2 flares" and we don't know if they represent small regions of inflammation.)
     
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  14. ahimsa

    ahimsa Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Location:
    Oregon, USA
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  15. Dolphin

    Dolphin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    5,114
    Wednesday November 1st


    Time Topic Speakers/Moderators
    11:00 AM ET
    Opening remarks Vicky Whittemore, PhD
    NINDS
    11:05 AM ET Oved Amitay, PhD
    Solve M.E.
    11:08 AM ET Lived experience Perspective Hayla Sluss, PhD
    University of Massachusetts
    Session 1: Large data-sets and Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS)
    11:15 AM ET
    Genetic risk factors of ME/CFS: a critical review (GWAS) Chris Ponting, PhD
    University of Edinburgh
    11:45 AM ET Combinatorial analysis of Genetic Risk Factors for ME/CFS, UK Biobank Stephen Gardner, PhD
    PrecisionLife
    12:10 PM ET Genetic susceptibility in Long Covid and ME/CFS: Long COVID Host Genetics Initiative (international network) Hanna Ollila, PhD
    University of Helsinki
    Vilma Lammi, PhD
    University of Helsinki
    Anniina Maria Tervi, PhD
    University of Helsinki
    12:35 PM ET The use of Large public biobanks for genotype/phenotype analysis: Industry perspective Slavé Petrovski, PhD
    AstraZeneca
    12:55 PM ET Q&A
    1:05 PM ET
    Break
    Session 2: Enriched cohorts and Epigenetics
    1:25 PM ET
    Characterizing the Genetic Basis of ME/CFS through Case-Control and Family Studies Fereshteh Jahaniani, PhD
    Stanford
    Varuna Chander, PhD
    Stanford
    1:50 PM ET Contribution of Epigenomics to ME/CFS Pathogenesis: Past, Present and Future Alain Moreau, PhD
    Université de Montréal
    2:20 PM ET Closing remarks Kristina Allen-Brady, PhD
    University of Utah
    2:35 PM ET Adjourn

     
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  16. mariovitali

    mariovitali Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    From talks of Fereshteh Jahaniani and Varuna Chander both from Stanford. TYRO3 and ABCA1 identified with machine learning methods in 2017 and 2018 respectively.

    and
    This post has been copied and following discussion moved to
    Machine Learning-assisted Research on ME/CFS
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 20, 2023
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  17. Dolphin

    Dolphin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    5,114
    From: NIH MECFS Information <NIH-MECFS_INFORMATION@LIST.NIH.GOV> On Behalf Of NIH MECFS Information List
    Sent: Monday, November 20, 2023 7:34 PM
    To: NIH-MECFS_INFORMATION@LIST.NIH.GOV
    Subject: Register today for the NIH ME/CFS Research Conference, Dec 12-13


    Registration https://web.cvent.com/event/efc45a4d-bcc1-4832-b537-8905ae828077/register is open for the upcoming research conference, “Advancing ME/CFS Research: Identifying Targets for Intervention and Learning from Long COVID,” which will take place on December 12-13, 2023 at NIH Campus in Bethesda, MD. This will be a hybrid meeting where you may attend in-person, or virtually via your browser by joining the NIH Videocast, a live-streaming video platform. For more information about the conference, click here https://web.cvent.com/event/efc45a4d-bcc1-4832-b537-8905ae828077/summary


     
    Last edited: Nov 20, 2023
  18. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    2,652
    Liked the fact that Chris Ponting made the case for US (NIH) running a large ME/CFS GWAS study - 50K participants. Recommendations, re research NIH should fund, will be submitted next May (2024) - hopefully this will be funded.

    1 hour 11 minutes from the start of the ME/CFS Genetics/Genomics Webinar presentation PrecisionLife [who specialise in analysing data from large disease populations "combinatorial analysis"] claim to have identified Dutasteride i.e. as an effective treatment in covid.
    There's a separate thread here* and Simon points out that the DecodeME data, which PrecisioLife will analyse, will be split in 2 - so predictions derived from half the data can be checked against the other half.
    I'm hoping that this type of analysis may turn up some targets for research.

    *https://www.s4me.info/threads/genet...analysis-2023-taylor-et-al.34243/#post-501652
     
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  19. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    ME/CFS Genetics/Genomics Webinar presentation.
    Slide titled - "Genetic correlations with ME/CFS Results"*
    Diseases listed include:
    • objectively diagnosed (?) diseases - "Raynaud" & "Sjögren" & "Asthma"(objective?) - makes me wonder if the ME/CFS symptoms could be due to those?
    • (presumably) subjectively diagnosed diseases -"Insomnia" & "Morning Chronotype"; however, these could be measured objectively i.e. using actimetry [FitBit type devices]. There is a study on fatigue, i.e. Aberdeen University, so that might provide tools to objectively measure fatigue & retest the relationship between ME/CFS & Insomnia ---.


    *

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Sv93qHF0WQ


    - 1 hour 38 minutes from the start
     
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  20. FMMM1

    FMMM1 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    2,652
    CORRECTION - mt DNA loci are contained in the DecodeME study. The limitation is that it is all common variants.
    So (future) US study could look for rare variants.

    Interesting Q&A at the end of this section [Genetic correlations with ME/CFS Results]. Seems mitochondrial [EDIT - rare variants] sequencing isn't being done in DecodeME and there was a consensus that it should be included in ME/CFS genetic studies. Chris Ponting suggested that this should be included in the (suggested) US genetic study.
    Also, seems to be complicated since muscle (biopsy?) samples may be required i.e. since there may be more mutations in muscle.
    Must (re)listen to the summary at the end of this webinar.

    Looks like this is something that needs research i.e. [EDIT - rare variants] mitochondrial sequencing.

    Some Notes -

    Steve Gardner PrecisionLife [1 hr 54 mins from start] - AMPK function - gene AKAP1
    made me recall the 2016 paper by Karl J. Tronstad & Øystein Fluge - "Metabolic profiling indicates impaired pyruvate dehydrogenase function in myalgic encephalopathy/chronic fatigue syndrome" [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5161229/] Don't recall this paper being trashed/debunked so that may be why the OMF folks are highlighting need for [EDIT - rare variants] mitochondrial sequencing.

    Maureen Hanson [1 hr 56 mins from start] - need mitochondrial [EDIT - rare variants] sequencing

    Fereshteh - [1 hr 58 mins from start] more [mitochondrial DNA] [EDIT - rare variants] mutations in some tissues e.g. muscle? Also, "hemoplasma in mitochondrial sequencing" needs to be considered?

    Chris Ponting [1 hr 59 mins from start]

    Fereshteh - [2 hr 3 mins from start] 2.03 - family studies - some evidence that disease coming from mothers side + epigenetics

    2.04 - break.

    @Dolphin
     
    Last edited: Nov 30, 2023
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