UK:ME Association funds research for a new clinical assessment toolkit in NHS ME/CFS specialist services, 2023

The MEA's website says "ME/CFS has no effective drug treatment and full recovery is rare, but symptoms can stabilise and improve over time with careful management and specialist support." So what treatments are they talking about here?
Rehabilitation and pacing (up)
Of course there is treatment which produces positive outcomes, otherwise why is the NHS running all these clinics?
 
In case they take my comment down, I have just posted this on the MEA FB post abou the questionnaire:

Trish Davis
I'm sorry to say I think this questionnaire is very badly designed. It's far too long, the options don't make sense, adjustments can be slight or major, and all actiivities contribute to symptoms, so how do we pick which answer to choose? And it takes no account of the cumulative effect of all activities over a day and longer, or how often we are able to do each activity. Using this as the basis of some sort of scoring system will lead to distortions and clinics are bound to misuse the scores to pretend their 'treatment' works. And this is just one of several long and badly designed questionnaires included in the clinical toolkit. I think it's a recipe for perpetuation of all that was worst in the pre 2021 NICE guideline clinics. Why is not the MEA fighting instead for doctor led clinics that deal with all severity levels properly.
 
Well I never...
I have one, and never knew it was called that.
You live and learn.
I guess maybe many have them but never knew that was their purpose/origin.

It just stuck out though as symptomatic of the sort of things might be wrong with the surveys (I’ve not fully read them and was put off by Tyson’s outburst on here).

Whilst likely not with malice, more, just a ‘not getting it’ choice of wording (gaming chair) suggestive of stuff that pwME, especially at the more severe end, would clearly not be doing. Can you get out of bed (for a bit of intense gaming?)

Maybe I’m being overly sensitive and reading too much into a choice of two words .
 
In case they take my comment down, I have just posted this on the MEA FB post abou the questionnaire:

Trish Davis
I'm sorry to say I think this questionnaire is very badly designed. It's far too long, the options don't make sense, adjustments can be slight or major, and all actiivities contribute to symptoms, so how do we pick which answer to choose? And it takes no account of the cumulative effect of all activities over a day and longer, or how often we are able to do each activity. Using this as the basis of some sort of scoring system will lead to distortions and clinics are bound to misuse the scores to pretend their 'treatment' works. And this is just one of several long and badly designed questionnaires included in the clinical toolkit. I think it's a recipe for perpetuation of all that was worst in the pre 2021 NICE guideline clinics. Why is not the MEA fighting instead for doctor led clinics that deal with all severity levels properly.
While it remains predicated on the rehab notion of' establishing a baseline' it will fail.

If they started with the concept of a ceiling, and how to avoid running into it, they might get further.
 
The MEA's website says "ME/CFS has no effective drug treatment and full recovery is rare, but symptoms can stabilise and improve over time with careful management and specialist support." So what treatments are they talking about here?
This is just wrong. I have deteriorated over 35 years but this is not because of poor management or lack of goal setting or all the other rubbish terms they use. It's the nature of the illness for some of us and it should be acknowledged by MEA.
 
This is just wrong. I have deteriorated over 35 years but this is not because of poor management or lack of goal setting or all the other rubbish terms they use. It's the nature of the illness for some of us and it should be acknowledged by MEA.
I agree. The MEA seem very reluctant to admit that none of the so called "specialist support" causes improvement, and much of it is harmful. And that however carefully we manage our lives, many of us deteriorate over the years.
 
Someone has posted this comment on the FB post. I had been thinking the same thing and forgot to say it, so I'm glad they did. How on earth could Sarah Tyson and her advisors think it in any way appropriate to word the option like this? And they really rub it in by using the same options for every question, so pwME are being invited to tick multiple times that they avoid activities...

I cannot believe that anyone would think it appropriate to ask patients who have suffered for decades through use of harmful therapies based on a theory of FEAR AVOIDANCE of ACTIVITY to tick a box labelled 'I AVOID this ACTIVITY because......'
 
Some more good comments on FB:

What is this trying to do ?
It's neither concise nor tailored for ME/ CFS .
Cumulative effects not considered is a huge issue , some may only be able to do one or two things in total on an average day- not which" single thing out of each category can I do on an average day".
The format makes it hugely tiring . Brevity is a necessity . Repetition on every question makes it taxing if not mildly affected but repetition is required due to the formatting of the questions .
Data capture will be imprecise.
Most answers will require "adaptation" , so there are really only 3 answers for most pwME for each question
Stuggles to capture even static disability let alone fluctuating
From intro and questions there are questions around NICE compliance.
Goal setting and treatment planning - this is almost insulting post revised NICE guidelines .
Given DWP and MEAs role in Elaros which will use these PROMS there are much wider questions .
Why on earth are we not using something that's proven to work like FUNCAP


I was wondering if anyone else would mention FUNCAP. That was designed specifically for PEM in pwME. It was tested and validated by hundreds of pwME and is already in widespread use, including electronically by thousands (if not more) of Visible app users.



I mentioned FUNCAP several months ago to the M.E Association, as I find it very easy to complete (I use the link on Visible). It seemed crazy to fund this research when money is tight for research and FUNCAP already exists. The money could have gone to supporting DecodeME. (I was ignored).

And another one from me:

If the MEA promotes this whole clinical toolkit for use in the NHS they will be causing so much harm to pwME, as it will give patient charity approval to the continuation of old style rehab clinics that promote all sorts of harmful advice like pacing up and sleep hygiene. We need physician led specialist clinics not rehab and psych clinics. The data from these badly designed questionnaires will be used to 'justify'' harmful clinics, it says so in the intro to the questionnaire that they will be used to assess treatment effectiveness. That's so wrong. Please, MEA, even at this late stage in the project, cancel it and withdraw support for its use in the NHS.
 
Response to @Trish from Sarah Tyson

Discuss...

Trish Davis Hello again Trish
I take your comments and would like to understand more about your thoughts. I will address the issue of the length of the MEAQ in my response to Ann West’s post to avoid duplication.
I am interested in why you feel the options don’t make sense. In any assessment it is important to be very clear about the objective/aim. In this case it is to identify the activities that people may be struggling with, the degree of that struggle and how they are managing it. (I.e. no problem; yes but adapting; yes but limited; no cant). We are not asking about the size or nature of any adjustments, just whether they are made. Finer detail about the nature of the adjustments, cumulative effects, etc would be addressed in the discussions with clinicians that follow from the assessment.
I am not sure that I agree all activities lead to symptoms, certainly the activity means that one exceeds your PEM threshold they do, but it if the activity is within the energy envelope it would not. We have separate assessments in the toolkit to assess symptoms and PEM.
One of the reasons we are collecting data in MEAQ2 is because we adjusted the response format based on our analysis of the MEAQ1 data – we split adaptation and limitations into sperate answers. A large proportion of the analysis is examining the response format to ensure all the options work as they should and contribute to the total score, so it avoids any distortions and works equally for all groups (e.g. people at different levels of severity).
I hope this allays your concerns. If not, perhaps you could add some detail about what you feel the problem is, so I can look into how we can do anything about it.
 
Response to @Trish from Sarah Tyson

Discuss...

Trish Davis Hello again Trish
I take your comments and would like to understand more about your thoughts. I will address the issue of the length of the MEAQ in my response to Ann West’s post to avoid duplication.
I am interested in why you feel the options don’t make sense. In any assessment it is important to be very clear about the objective/aim. In this case it is to identify the activities that people may be struggling with, the degree of that struggle and how they are managing it. (I.e. no problem; yes but adapting; yes but limited; no cant). We are not asking about the size or nature of any adjustments, just whether they are made. Finer detail about the nature of the adjustments, cumulative effects, etc would be addressed in the discussions with clinicians that follow from the assessment.
I am not sure that I agree all activities lead to symptoms, certainly the activity means that one exceeds your PEM threshold they do, but it if the activity is within the energy envelope it would not. We have separate assessments in the toolkit to assess symptoms and PEM.
One of the reasons we are collecting data in MEAQ2 is because we adjusted the response format based on our analysis of the MEAQ1 data – we split adaptation and limitations into sperate answers. A large proportion of the analysis is examining the response format to ensure all the options work as they should and contribute to the total score, so it avoids any distortions and works equally for all groups (e.g. people at different levels of severity).
I hope this allays your concerns. If not, perhaps you could add some detail about what you feel the problem is, so I can look into how we can do anything about it.
“…certainly the activity means that one exceeds your PEM threshold they do, but it…”

Eh? I know what she is trying to say is wrong but she doesn’t even make sense saying it

I wouldn’t even reply to her, she won’t take it in
 
I have replied to Sarah Tyson

Sarah Tyson
Trish Davis Hello again Trish
I take your comments and would like to understand more about your thoughts. I will address the issue of the length of the MEAQ in my response to Ann West’s post to avoid duplication.
I am interested in why you feel the options don’t make sense. In any assessment it is important to be very clear about the objective/aim. In this case it is to identify the activities that people may be struggling with, the degree of that struggle and how they are managing it. (I.e. no problem; yes but adapting; yes but limited; no cant). We are not asking about the size or nature of any adjustments, just whether they are made. Finer detail about the nature of the adjustments, cumulative effects, etc would be addressed in the discussions with clinicians that follow from the assessment.
I am not sure that I agree all activities lead to symptoms, certainly the activity means that one exceeds your PEM threshold they do, but it if the activity is within the energy envelope it would not. We have separate assessments in the toolkit to assess symptoms and PEM.
One of the reasons we are collecting data in MEAQ2 is because we adjusted the response format based on our analysis of the MEAQ1 data – we split adaptation and limitations into sperate answers. A large proportion of the analysis is examining the response format to ensure all the options work as they should and contribute to the total score, so it avoids any distortions and works equally for all groups (e.g. people at different levels of severity).
I hope this allays your concerns. If not, perhaps you could add some detail about what you feel the problem is, so I can look into how we can do anything about it.


Trish Davis
Hi Sarah, thanks for replying. I find FB very difficult to have an in depth discussion, but will try to respond to some of your points.

Trish Davis
You say: "I am not sure that I agree all activities lead to symptoms, certainly the activity means that one exceeds your PEM threshold they do, but it if the activity is within the energy envelope it would not. We have separate assessments in the toolkit to assess symptoms and PEM." To me that says clearly that we have a very different understanding of ME/CFS and of PEM. Most pwME are symptomatic all the time and any activity adds cumulatively to the severity and type of symptoms. PEM is specifically the term for the usually delayed much bigger increase in symptoms and decrease in function. That was one of my serious concerns about your PEM questionnaire, where you conflated the daily grind of fluctuating symptoms that limit our capacity to function and make us feel ill all the time, with the specific phenomenon of episodes of PEM usually triggered by the cumulative effect of exertion and sometimes also emotional or sensory stimuli.


Trish Davis
You say: " In any assessment it is important to be very clear about the objective/aim. In this case it is to identify the activities that people may be struggling with, the degree of that struggle and how they are managing it. (I.e. no problem; yes but adapting; yes but limited; no cant). We are not asking about the size or nature of any adjustments, just whether they are made. Finer detail about the nature of the adjustments, cumulative effects, etc would be addressed in the discussions with clinicians that follow from the assessment." My point is that these are not fine details, the cumulative effect and how many exertions someone can do in a day, week, month are fundamental to how severe someone's ME/CFS is. To take a simple example, I had a shower this morning, and will therefore need to spend the rest of the day in bed feeling weaker, with OI preventing me being upright for more than the time to get to the loo and back, and with increased pain, and not be able to have another shower for about a week if I'm lucky. That means I probably can't prepare a simple meal, or chat to a friend on the phone today without triggering PEM. So do I fill in that on an average day I had a shower with adjustments, or do i fill in that I avoid it? And, as I said in another response, you really must get rid of the word 'avoid'. That implies choice, and fear avoidance, etc.


Trish Davis
You say: "A large proportion of the analysis is examining the response format to ensure all the options work as they should and contribute to the total score, so it avoids any distortions and works equally for all groups (e.g. people at different levels of severity)." I can't see how you can get a meaningful score out of this. What scoring are you using? As far as I can see, any scoring is going to be very easily distorted by conflation of different levels of adjustment and how often a pwME can do something into single scores. How on earth can, for example, the same score apply to someone able to have a shower if they are hoisted into the shower and washed by a carer, done only once a week and unable to do anything else that day and spreads 10 activities over a month, doing each once, and someone who can shower daily along with doing 10 other activities each day, and also selects 'adjustment' because they use a shower stool and rest for a few minutes afterwards. And it conflates somene able to sit for more than half an hour several times a day, but uses the adjusment of a footstool to raise their feet a bit, and someone who sits in bed for 2 minutes once a day with legs horizontal? Both presumably tick sit 30 minutes with adjustments.


Trish Davis
I have more to say, but will have to stop, as typing all this has me shaking with exhaustion and arm pain. That's not PEM, that's the daily grind of ME/CFS.

Trish Davis
Perhaps it will help you understand where I'm coming from with PEM if you read the S4ME fact sheet on PEM. https://www.s4me.info/threads/science-for-me-fact-sheets.43310/post-606969

Trish Davis

 
Sarah has responded to my comment.
I'm about to dash out the door for a client meeting but will consider it and respond later .
Posting here as it offers a glimpse into stats scoring

Hi Anne
This has turned into a rather long post, but I have tried to address the issues you have raised thoroughly.
Well, as explained in the introduction, we are developing an assessment to examine people’s activity levels, and this data collection enables us to complete that development by analysing the revisions we made from MEAQ1 and making further revisions as necessary.

I assure you it is completely tailored for people with ME.

I agree that it is important to be concise, but not at the cost of comprehensiveness. As the aim of the MEAQ is to highlight issues that need to be addressed, comprehensiveness is clearly important. Our intention is to make it as long as it needs to be, but not more.

A large section of the analysis focusses on performing the item reduction in a manged and data-driven way, rather than relying on individuals’ opinion, which has not worked well in the past. In the analysis of MEAQ2, we will investigate whether we can use the hierarchical scaling structure to further minimise the number of Qs that need to be answered. This is novel and rather exciting for assessment geeks!

I will explain when we have the results. However, I would welcome a better understanding of your expectations and preferences. How long is too long? What is the optimal length? Which activities should be dropped to make it shorter?

We have wrestled with this issue of cumulative effects. We felt it was covered by the ‘limitations’ response options. If one can do something once or twice a day but not multiple times, then the answer is “I limit or avoid doing this”. If someone can do something but limits it so they can do other things as well then, again the answer is the ‘limitations’ option.

As I explained in my reply to Trish Davies above, our aim is not to cover every aspect of activity levels (that would be really, really, really long). Rather, the aim is to highlight the activities that are an issue which enables further discussions about the ins and outs of the difficulties faced and what one might do about them.
We have also added comments boxes throughout the assessment so people can add that detail as they go along, if they wish.

As far as I can tell, it is nigh on impossible to measure cumulative effects because they are totally individualised and vary all the time. Do you have any suggestions about how one could go about it?

We used a standardised response format to minimise the cognitive demand of completion.


We tested this quite a bit in the piloting stage of the toolkit and most people liked the predictability as they don’t have to read it so closely every time.

Another big section of our analysis is to examine how the response format works. As a result of the analysis of MEAQ1 we split the original (very broad) adaptation answer into separate ‘adaptation’ and ‘limitations’ answers. The results of our initial piloting of MEAQ2 is that both options are used and appear to differentiate different levels of ability, but we will not know until we have completed the full analysis. If necessary, we will revise the format further.

In the introduction, we address the issue of fluctuations. We are asking for an overall indication of people’s level of activity– which is the level of detail needed to address the aim of the assessment. We have added comment boxes at the end of each section, where people can add further detail if they wish.



I do not understand why you think goal setting and treatment planning are insulting. Could you explain? They are fundamental part of clinical practice. Clinicians would be struck off if they did not do it. So, it is kind of non-negotiable. Our aim is to produce tools which make it easier for both people with ME and clinicians to do this effectively, easily and to ensure the patients’ voice is heard.

For the record, the toolkit and digital app we are working on have absolutely nothing to do with the DWP. Period.

Yes, we are aware of FUNCAP. It is a perfectly good assessment of the impact of activity in a limited number of activities. If you prefer that, then use that.
The MEAQ focusses on what people can/cannot do, and how they manage a broad range of activities. It is a different assessment doing a different job.

ETA highlights by me for consideration later
 
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Sarah Tyson: I do not understand why you think goal setting and treatment planning are insulting. Could you explain? They are fundamental part of clinical practice. Clinicians would be struck off if they did not do it. So, it is kind of non-negotiable.

I hope someone can ask her what she actually means by "goal setting" and "treatment planning". Professional jargon is a slippery thing.

(Neither my GP nor the ME service nor the Long Covid clinic have tried to get me to "set goals", so I'll look forward to hearing that they've all been struck off...)
 
I hope someone can ask her what she actually means by "goal setting" and "treatment planning". Professional jargon is a slippery thing.

(Neither my GP nor the ME service nor the Long Covid clinic have tried to get me to "set goals", so I'll look forward to hearing that they've all been struck off...)
The thing is we know what it means and they know what it means but they also know they can't say it because it gives the game away. The entire point of all this slimy language is to get around the NICE guidelines and still be doing the same thing to patients justified with different language.
 
I do not understand why you think goal setting and treatment planning are insulting. Could you explain? They are fundamental part of clinical practice. Clinicians would be struck off if they did not do it. So, it is kind of non-negotiable. Our aim is to produce tools which make it easier for both people with ME and clinicians to do this effectively, easily and to ensure the patients’ voice is heard.

This makes it clear that Sarah really doesn't understand - anything much.
You cannot set a goal and plan treatment if there is no treatment.
Clinicians should be struck off not for failing to set goals but for offering invalid treatments.
It least it is transparent that this project hasn't a clue.
 
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