Royal Free London chronic fatigue syndrome/ME research project: the PACE trial
The Royal Free London fatigue team has been involved with chronic fatigue syndrome/ME research projects, such as the PACE trial which involved:
Cytokine responses to exercise and activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/ME
- testing and comparing the effectiveness of four of the main Royal Free CFS/ME treatments available for sufferers from; adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and standardised specialist medical care.
- trial participants being randomly allocated to one of the treatments for a 12-month programme involving appointments with specialist doctors and therapists
- over 600 participants in the 5-year trial, aged 18 and over, in Scotland and England
- analysing and publicising of the results. These were presented in The Lancet ‘Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial’ Read about the PACE trial in the Lancet article.
This purpose of the PACE trial was to better understand the possible causes of chronic fatigue syndrome. Some of the findings were as follows:
Cognitive behaviour therapy and graded exercise therapy can safely be added to standardised specialist medical care to moderately improve outcomes for chronic fatigue syndrome/ME, but adaptive pacing therapy is not an effective addition.
- A common symptom is to feel worse after a small amount of activity.
- If this symptom is apparent during an infection, immune hormones called cytokines may cause it. An example of a cytokine is interferon.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome/ME can be brought on by infections.
- Exercise in general can cause a release of cytokines, especially in inactive people
- The study investigates whether physical activity increases cytokine levels and the activity of their genes in people with CFS/ME, more than in healthy sedentary people, and whether this ties in with the increased symptoms after activity.
But they have the research to back it up....
https://www.royalfree.nhs.uk/services/services-a-z/fatigue-service/cfs-me-research/
Assuming the new NICE guideline is more or less along the lines of the draft, I wonder how long it will be before crud like this gets finally purged. Years I suspect.Royal Free London said:Cognitive behaviour therapy and graded exercise therapy can safely be added to standardised specialist medical care to moderately improve outcomes for chronic fatigue syndrome/ME, but adaptive pacing therapy is not an effective addition.
Do they just don't care about the words they use? Obviously this wasn't even a possibility with PACE, it was a pragmatic trial, had nothing to do with understanding the causes. You literally cannot use a pragmatic trial to infer cause and obviously it had nothing to do with cause they literally explain that they don't care. Why do they say those things so carelessly? Oh, right, it's because no one else cares. Right. Ugh.This purpose of the PACE trial was to better understand the possible causes of chronic fatigue syndrome.
And PACE presumed a cause from the outset (no investigation deemed necessary!), a flawed presumption of course. For example, this pile of tosh from the PACE GET therapists' manual:Do they just don't care about the words they use? Obviously this wasn't even a possibility with PACE, it was a pragmatic trial, had nothing to do with understanding the causes. You literally cannot use a pragmatic trial to infer cause and obviously it had nothing to do with cause they literally explain that they don't care. Why do they say those things so carelessly? Oh, right, it's because no one else cares. Right. Ugh.
Most of the NHS 'CFS/ME' services just seem to state that they 'follow NICE evidence based treatments and/or guidelines'. It seems that it is the larger London and university hospitals that go beyond this 'safe' explanation for why they provide the specific treatments they offer.I am surprised but not surprised to see that the hospital is still touting the PACE trial. pretty weird to see. I assume a lot of that is just knee-jerk cluelessness about anything going on outside the bubbles they inhabit.
Overview
Our service provides assessment and treatment programmes for people with chronic fatigue syndrome. We offer evidence-based treatments that are routinely evaluated. Our goal is to increase the person’s functioning and reduce the severity of their fatigue.
We also offer assessment and treatment to people with fatigue associated with a chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and HIV. Our team is at the forefront of research, continually testing new treatments and new ways of delivering them.
Overview
Our service is an internationally recognised research and treatment unit, which provides a specialist diagnostic assessment and treatment for people with persistent physical symptoms. This includes fatigue, pain, irritable bowel symptoms and non-cardiac chest pain. We have developed models for understanding and treating persistent physical symptoms and continue to be at the forefront of research and development in this field. We offer specific treatment for chronic fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia as well as other persistent physical symptoms.
We also treat fatigue in the context of long-term conditions such as cancer or if people have finished medical treatment but continue to experience symptoms.
Our evidence-based treatments are routinely evaluated. Our goal is to increase the person’s functioning, improve quality of life and wellbeing, reduce the severity of their symptoms and facilitate a return to work or education where possible.
About the Unit
The Persistent Physical Symptoms Research and Treatment Unit is a national specialist service undertaking assessment, treatment and research regarding chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS; sometimes known as ‘ME’).
The unit is a partnership between King's College London, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre.
Our routine treatment is cognitive behaviour therapy, which has been shown in several randomised controlled trials to be an effective intervention for CFS/ME. Some individuals receive CBT over the telephone if they live a long way from the unit or find travelling difficult.
We also provide GET (Graded Exercise Therapy)
We are now also seeing patients with fatigue in relation to chronic diseases.
Adults with CFS/ME who fulfil specific research criteria may be offered the opportunity to participate in research at this unit.
Adolescents with CFS/ME may be eligible to take part in our research.
Unbelievable..............
that's a different hospital to the one in the video.But they have the research to back it up....
https://www.royalfree.nhs.uk/services/services-a-z/fatigue-service/cfs-me-research/
https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/our-services/our-hospitals/royal-london-hospital-integrated-medicineThe Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine (RLHIM) is a centre for evidence-based practice, education and research, specialising in chronic and complex medical conditions.
Our mission is to provide a person-centred, holistic approach, including self-care, in order to help people with chronic and complex medical conditions live well and feel better.
Our approach considers the whole person and their environment in the quest for optimal health and wellbeing.
In order to achieve this, we provide a combination of lifestyle strategies, medical, physical and psychological treatment, as well as advice on safe and appropriate use of complementary therapies. We also deliver and encourage self-care approaches which can continue to be used by patients after discharge.
That site is total gibberish.
Something that maybe the discussion on S4ME has not considered too much is that, maybe with the retirement of most of the PACE authors, ME/CFS multidisciplinary services now look as if they are run by people who have no clue at all - even about BPS research.
Perhaps this has some relevance to the late resignations from the NICE committee. Staff are being left high and dry having been taught one lot of stuff but, without any understanding of the evidence, now completely cast adrift with that stuff chucked out.
It is not directly shown in the "Our services" drop down, as they are fairly high level categories. You go to the "Integrated services" section, and it is in there. Also you can get to it via the A-Z route they offer.https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/our-services/our-hospitals/royal-london-hospital-integrated-medicine
interesting that under the Services tab the link
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Service
doesn't appear to exist(?)
I am surprised but not surprised to see that the hospital is still touting the PACE trial. pretty weird to see. I assume a lot of that is just knee-jerk cluelessness about anything going on outside the bubbles they inhabit.
What we seem to be seeing is these clinics being delegated down to people who have no clue.
Do you think those who promoted CBT/GET for a long time are now quietly moving on to other things because they can see the end of CBT/GET approaching?
Rats and ships maybe?What I see is an interesting change. The Royal Free used to have a physician led CFS clinic that took part in PACE under Gabrielle Murphy. Murphy is at least completely informed of the research background and was on the NICE committee. But this current blurb seems to be written by people who do not even know what the PACE trials was about. What we seem to be seeing is these clinics being delegated down to people who have no clue.
What we seem to be seeing is these clinics being delegated down to people who have no clue.