Upcoming interview on Long Covid tomorrow (Saturday, 21st July 2023) - Danny Altmann is speaking with Kim Hill on RNZ. At 9:05 am Saturday.
Altmann is a leading immunologist and co-wrote the Long Covid handbook with Gez Medinger. He will likely also talk about the overlap with ME and other post-viral conditions.
I thought Altmann was good. He came across as credible and measured, and I think he helped the causes of Long Covid, and ME/CFS.
He didn't answer a question about post-exertional malaise well. He explained it was different from just tiredness after exertion, that young people who were very previously active can now do some activity and then be wiped out for the weekend. He said that people don't appreciate the scale of the impact, but didn't give a sense of what it is like to have post-exertional malaise. He suggested that PEM might be due to impaired gas exchange across the lungs. That, and an earlier emphasis on the symptoms of coughing and breathlessness painted a particular picture of Long Covid that I think is only part of the story.
In response to a question about whether other viruses could have been doing this too, and it's just that people weren't paying attention to those, Altmann replied very briefly that 'no', Covid -19 is unusual, it is particularly nasty. The impact of that was to implicitly imply that Long Covid is a unique thing. He did pull things back a bit later, talking about ME/CFS, and that 'symptoms massively overlap' and that fact that ME/CFS research wasn't funded. He also talked about SARS-CoV-1, noting that the symptoms were almost the same, and how the people affected with post-viral impacts from that pathogen had remained significantly affected, unable to return to their previous jobs.
He gave good answers about treatments (there are none that it is worth risking taking right now, but people are working on things, and there are tools in the immunology toolbox that may be useful).
I don't think there was anything said that we here don't already know e.g. severity of infection doesn't really relate to Long Covid incidence - plenty of people with a mild infection end up with LC. You can get LC on a re-infection, but previous infections or vaccinations seem to lower risk.
A listener texted in 'I feel like collateral damage'. Altmann commented that he feels outrage for people with LC.
The interview closed with a comment about how Gez Medinger is doing. Altmann noted that previously Gez had been a dedicated marathon runner, and now, when he is doing publicity events for the Long Covid Handbook etc, he will take breaks to sit somewhere quiet in order to get through it. Altmann suggests that Kim, the presenter, should get him on the programme.
So, yes, helpful and pretty accurate. I think there is scope for conveying the potential seriousness of the condition at the individual level a bit better, but perhaps interviews with people with LC and their carers can do that. One brief interview can't cover everything. I don't think the consequences of the condition at the societal level were rammed home either, but again, I think that might be something that needs to come from layers of interviews. The foundations were laid. Possibly people will take away from the interview 'oh well, the researchers are on it, and it sounds as though treatments aren't far away'. And that might be true, I hope so.
Here's a link to the page for the morning's programme:
https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/saturday
The link to the interview isn't up yet.