Why we victim blame -- and why Larry Nassar shows we shouldn't

Cheshire

Cheshire

Senior Member (Voting Rights)
Although talking of Nassar's victims, a lot is relevant to our situation, IMO.

Since sociologist William Ryan wrote the book "Blaming the Victim" in 1971, researchers have studied the phenomenon of pointing the finger at the victim and not the criminal, particularly in cases of sexual assault and domestic violence. Victims are often accused of contributing to their own rapes by dressing provocatively, drinking alcohol or going home with a man they don't know well. Battered women are accused of provoking their attackers or deserving the abuse because they stuck around too long. Post-trauma behavior is also questioned, with a largely uninformed public presuming that the existence of behaviors they wouldn't expect from a "real victim" must mean the victim is misrepresenting what happened.
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This secondary victimization occurs not as a result of abject cruelty by those who victim blame, but rather a desire to protect the belief that one won't meet the same fate as long as he or she doesn't make the same so-called mistakes.
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"If you tell primarily young women, 'You need to follow these rules,' then, one, you create rule makers and rule breakers," Canaff says. "And the assumption is that, if you follow the rules you're going to be OK, and if you don't follow them, it's your fault."
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That is something that is at the core of the BPS theory I think, we must have done something wrong that caused us to be sick, because if we hadn't we wouldn't be sick. We must have broken some unwritten rule. So anything that could be seen as a rule breach in our life is interpreted as a potential cause of our illness.

http://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/article/22172044/why-victim-blame-why-larry-nassar-shows
 
"People who contribute to the cultural landscape are absolutely forgiven," Canaff says. "Their character is often conflated with their ability, whether it's music ability, athletic or artistic ability. It prevents the truth from coming out, it prevents justice from being done in a lot of cases and I also think it's damaging to the public figures themselves, as they can develop a sense of entitlement, a sort of acquired narcissism that just leads them further onto a path of abuse in a lot of cases."
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Couldn't help being reminded of someone when I read this.
 
'Secondary victimisation' is also related to power dynamics. Part of what we see in the current medical mismanagement of ME relates to a struggle to assert power and control.

On the whole I have been very lucky to have had supportive experiences of doctors, only having had two negative experiences in twenty five years of ME. I may have had an easier time of it than most being a man, but one of my two negative experiences seems relevant here.

I was a subject, over twenty years ago in an experiment looking at the potential for I think fish oil dietary supplement to help with ME. I regularly visited a Sheffield hospital to get the supplements and have blood taken. The researcher was, I think, a medical doctor. Each visit I was given the supplement, I have no idea if I was in a treatment or a control group, completed questionnaires, had an open ended interview and had my blood taken. What puzzled me was that the researcher was keen that I should agree that ME was a psychological condition, to such an extent that I wondered what the real purpose of the research was.

There was the strangeness of a researcher apearantly believing something inconsistent with the research she was undertaking. At that point I was willing to believe in the possibility that there were significant psychological factors involved but I was not willing to concede that it was a purely psychological condition. Indeed the researcher's intransigence and lack of objectivity had the opposite effect over several weeks of convincing me the biomedical factors were the main basis.

The first blood test was taken from my arm with me seated with just the sleeve rolled up. As the researcher appeared to get more frustrated with my failure to accept her model of ME the blood taking became increasingly an exercise of asserting power. The second time it could only be taken with me stripped to the waist, the third time with me stripped to the waist and lying down, with each progressive assertion of power the researcher actually denied that the previous way of taking blood had occurred. I never found out what the next stage might have been.

I dropped out of the research at that point and was never contacted to ask why.

Obviously in this research context I was just free to walk away, whereas in many situations, for example in children with ME the threat of child protection procedures, the unequal power dynamic means walking away is not an option.
 
Peter Trewhitt said:
I was a subject, over twenty years ago in an experiment looking at the potential for I think fish oil dietary supplement to help with ME. I regularly visited a Sheffield hospital to get the supplements and have blood taken.
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Could this 1999 study out of The University of Sheffield have been the one?

The role of essential fatty acids in chronic fatigue syndrome. A case-controlled study of red-cell membrane essential fatty acids (EFA) and a placebo-controlled treatment study with high dose of EFA.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10071170

If so, using Google Books, you can find further information on it and a previous study of fish oil for CFS beginning on page 24 of "The Pharmacotherapy of Common Functional Syndromes: Evidence-Based".

In the book it says that five participants dropped out of the latter study (1999) because of "lack of change in their condition." :confused:

Under author information at the link above, the affiliation of the first author of the 1999 study is "The University of Sheffield, Section of Psychiatry, Northern General Hospital, UK"

Basically, this was supposed to be an attempt to confirm a positive study about CFS and fish oil that had been conducted at the University of Glasgow nine years earlier, in 1990.

I'm sure they gave it their all, but they found no effect for the combination of fish oil and primrose oil on CFS.
 
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Forbin said:
Could this 1999 study out of The University of Sheffield have been the one?
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Thank you.

Yes it terms of timing it sounds as if it must have been the one, though I can't be absolutely certain as I did not keep any paper work. The attempting to replicate a previous Glasgow study rings a bell, though my memory is not always reliable.

In relation to me, they had no information as to why I dropped out, which was directly related to the behaviour of the researcher I saw.
 
Peter Trewhitt said:
In relation to me, they had no information as to why I dropped out, which was directly related to the behaviour of the researcher I saw.
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Yes. When I used the confused emoji above [:confused:], it was entirely because their explanation of "lack of change in their condition" sounded like an odd, perhaps "catch-all" reason for 10% of the participants to drop out of a trial in which it was known going in that there was a 50/50 chance of getting a placebo (the 5 came from both arms of the trial). On the other hand, the "lack of change in their condition" explanation just happened to support their finding of "hey, this stuff is useless!" :cautious:
 
Little Bluestem said:
"It's not the institution that's bad," Canaff says. "The reason predators are thriving there is because they know they're going to be protected."
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If the institution is not bad, why is it protecting predators? :mad:
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Actually, I've reconsidered. The institution in not bad. "Bad" does not begin to cover it. It is the embodiment of greed and evil. :emoji_money_mouth:
 
DokaGirl said:
Strange, and inappropriate behaviour, @Peter Trewhitt, re the person who drew your blood. Or was this part of the protocol in the study? Very odd at any rate.

And, I thought I had trouble with blood draws!
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My interpretation was, given the way my blood was taken changed from session to session in such a way as to increasingly assert the doctor's authority/control, that it was a choice, even if not a conscious choice, so unlikely to be part of the research protocol. What was most bizarre was that she denied that blood had ever previously been taken with me sitting up with just my sleeve rolled up.

Also, given the researcher's insistence that I agree my ME had a psychological basis in the context of a study looking at the effect of dietary supplements, it certainly felt like the method of taking blood was being used as a way of 'punishing' me for not accepting her view point.

At the start of the study, I believed that my ME involved a combination of biomedical factors and psychological factors, indeed I had previously paid privately for a course of psychotherapy. But the researcher's obvious need for me to believe that the causation was entirely psychological, and her failure to accept/recognise the aspects of my condition that seemed self evidently to require biomedical explanation had the ultimate effect of helping me to understand that the causes of ME were definitely biomedical and any psychological factors related only to coping.

[Added - I probably should have made some formal statement/complaint and explained why I was dropping out of the study, but at the time I was still working full time so pushing my energy to its limits. Also I was both employed by the Health Authority and worked as a visiting lecture for the University involved.]
 
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