How we intend to implement these changes
81. Changes to the WCA activities and descriptors will be implemented nationally, no earlier than 2025.
82. We want claimants who have already been assessed as having LCWRA to be able to engage with support to move towards work without the fear of reassessment.
We have committed to ensuring no one currently assessed as having LCWRA will face a WCA reassessment, save in some exceptional circumstances. This will in effect abolish the WCA for this group, bringing forward a key element of our Health and Disability White Paper proposals and give people the confidence to try work.
83. Following the implementation of these changes, reassessments for people who have LCWRA will only take place under very limited circumstances which are:
- When a claimant reports a change of circumstances in their health condition;
- If a claimant has been awarded LCWRA for pregnancy risk, or cancer treatment where the prognosis for recovery is expected to be short-term;
- If a claimant has been declared as having LCWRA under the new risk provisions; and
- In the case of suspected fraud.
84. We will introduce the Chance to Work Guarantee, a new offer for existing LCWRA claimants to help support them into work. This guarantee will:
- Make a commitment not to re-assess this group. This will remove the financial risk that many claimants have told us is a barrier to them trying work.
- Remove one of the main barriers to trying work. This will give people the confidence to take advantage of the generous financial incentives in Universal Credit, the Work Allowance, taper and six month reclaiming rules, and the permitted work rules in ESA.
- Provide a significant new package of employment and health support. This includes our WorkWell Partnerships Programme that will deliver integrated work and health support to disabled people and people with health conditions, and Universal Support which is a new supported employment programme for disabled people and people with long-term health conditions in England and Wales.
85. From 2025, we will begin to use the terms ‘Work Preparation’ instead of ‘LCW’, and ‘Health Group’ will replace ‘LCWRA’. Telling someone they have Limited Capability for Work (LCW) or are in the Limited Capability for Work-Related Activity (LCWRA) group focuses on what a person cannot do and does not support claimants to engage with work or work-related activity.
86. The White Paper set out our long-term proposals to remove the WCA and introduce a new UC health element, using the PIP assessment as a single health and disability functional assessment. Those reforms will require primary legislation, which is why we have set out these proposals today to bring forward changes that can be delivered more quickly. We know the WCA acts as a financial disincentive for disabled people and people with health conditions who want to try work. People fear if they try work and it doesn’t work out, they risk losing their additional financial support upon reassessment. The commitment that no one with an existing LCWRA decision today will be reassessed, except in a few limited circumstances, means that they can try work without fear of losing their LCWRA financial support.