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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00536/full
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00536/full
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Front. Psychiatry, 12 June 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00536
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and the Response to Group Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Jela Illegems3,4,
Rita Van Royen3,4,
Bernard G. C. Sabbe2,![]()
Greta Moorkens3,4 and
Filip Van Den Eede1,2,3*
- 1University Psychiatric Department, Campus Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
- 2Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), University of Antwerp (UA), Antwerp, Belgium
- 3Behaviour Therapy Division for Fatigue and Functional Symptoms, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
- 4Department of Internal Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
Objective: To examine the relationship between childhood trauma and the response to group cognitive-behavioural therapy (GCBT) for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).
Methods: A single cohort study conducted in an outpatient university referral center for CFS including a well-documented sample of adult patients meeting the CDC criteria for CFS and having received 9 to 12 months of GCBT. A mixed effect model was adopted to examine the impact of childhood trauma on the treatment response in general and over time. The main outcome measures were changes in fatigue, as assessed with the Checklist Individual Strength (total score), and physical functioning, as gauged with the Short Form 36 Health Survey subscale, with the scales being completed at baseline, immediately after treatment completion and after 1 year.
Results: We included 105 patients with CFS. Childhood trauma was not significantly associated with the response to GCBT over time on level of fatigue or physical functioning.
Conclusion: Childhood trauma does not seem to have an effect on the treatment response to dedicated GCBT for CFS sufferers over time. Therefore, in the allocation of patients to this kind of treatment, a history of childhood trauma should not be seen as prohibitive.