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Persistent fatigue induced by interferon-alpha: A novel, inflammation-based, proxy model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2018, Pariante et al

Discussion in 'ME/CFS research' started by MeSci, Dec 4, 2018.

  1. Sean

    Sean Moderator Staff Member

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    Their justification is that directly confronting deluded patients is counterproductive, and possibly dangerous.
     
  2. phil_scottish_borders

    phil_scottish_borders Established Member (Voting Rights)

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    Yeah..... so, I was at the CMRC meeting in November, and (and this is only my impression, not "fact"), Carmine probably knows people who are close to the SMC, so was in a position to get their attention, & therefore get publicity. In fact, those he has contact with probably wanted to get this published, for whatever reasons. So they called a press conference, so all the papers arrived. ==> coverage nationally.

    I suspect (again, I do not know) that this was also the case with EC's Smile trial - it's who you know/ are connected with, that gets the SMC interested. & they then trumpet it with press conferences etc. Meanwhile, vast amounts of biomedical research goes unreported. .... the SMC simply do not appear interested.

    My personal view, FWIW, is that the SMC has a hideous BPS bias, and is not fit for purpose to the point that it should be investigated. & maybe shut down - it's a registered charity, FFS! (I think!). This response earlier in the year was awful. http://www.sciencemediacentre.org/cfsme-the-illness-and-the-controversy/ Merry Christmas!
     
    Last edited: Dec 26, 2018
  3. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

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    I understand Simon Wessely is one of the founders and directors of the SMC. I think that tells us all we need to know about their bias, and why CP got his research promoted.
     
  4. Andy

    Andy Committee Member

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    He's listed as one of the trustees, http://www.sciencemediacentre.org/about-us/governance/
     
  5. Sly Saint

    Sly Saint Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It tells us how he got it promoted, but I'm not sure it completely tells us why.
    So my question still stands, about CP, and Wesselys/SMC motives for promoting him and this particular research.
     
  6. Sly Saint

    Sly Saint Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    as pointed out he has ties to SW; they have also worked together.

    I found a link to the info I alluded to in an earlier post:
    "
    Dr Carmine Pariante has received Funds for a member of staff and funds for
    research.
    Professor Pariante’s research on depression and inflammation is supported by:
    the grants ‘Persistent Fatigue Induced by Interferon-alpha: A New Immunological Model
    for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome' (MR/J002739/1)
    and ‘Immuno-psychiatry: a consortium
    to test the opportunity for immunotherapeutics in psychiatry’ (MR/L014815/1; together
    with GSK), from the Medical Research Council (UK); the National Institute for Health
    Research (NIHR) Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre in Mental Health at South
    London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London; by Johnson &
    Johnson as part of a programme of research on depression and inflammation; and by a
    Wellcome Trust-led consortium that also include Johnson & Johnson, GSK and Lundbeck."

    https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/CALC_GAPconfDOI for website 7 Oct.pdf
    (2015)
     
  7. Sly Saint

    Sly Saint Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Article published today not about this particular research paper but the area that Pariante is working on:
    Researchers: Depression May Be a Physical Illness Linked to Inflammation
    http://www.mysterious-times.com/201...be-a-physical-illness-linked-to-inflammation/
     
  8. large donner

    large donner Guest

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    "Depression and coping style causes inflammation...cure is CBT" .

    I really think that if a psychiatrist looked at a broken knee cap he would declare it a mental illness because HE is a psychiatrist.
     
  9. DigitalDrifter

    DigitalDrifter Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    That's a logical fallacy known as "Argument from authority", they should judge papers based on their merit not which journal they were published in. As for meta-analyses, garbage in - garbage out.
     
  10. alex3619

    alex3619 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I have used the phrase BIBO, Babble in, Babble out. As for the fallacy, this is a well recognised problem in academia and especially the media.

    Their use of "gold standard" leaves a lot to be desired. Its one of those widely misused phrases. In m view it mostly means whatever is currently accepted as best practice. Gold standard can be very biased or inadequate. The Cochrane papers in question should probably be retracted. But who is going to do that?

    For example, I have long argued the RCT is NOT the gold standard in medical trials. It can be a gold standard, if there are lots of caveats, like good study design, placebo controls, double blinding, and so on. That is it has extra things to control even more biases. That is a major point of study design ... to remove as many biases and confounds as possible. Even with all that the study can still be highly biased, as in the PACE trial. PACE was kind of an RCT (not exactly) but failed to even deal with the other things that are known biases.

    PACE also used invalid statistical analysis, which at least PD White was aware of, in calculation of normal in SF36PF data. Deliberate use of invalid methods to bias the result is .... ?

    ETA Corrected the spelling of BIBO, thanks to @MeSci pointing it out.
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2019
  11. MeSci

    MeSci Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Do you mean BIBO?
     
    alex3619 and ladycatlover like this.
  12. ladycatlover

    ladycatlover Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I have search alert on Google, this paper by Pariante et al just keeps on coming up! :mad:

    Here's the latest...

    Strongest Evidence Yet Links Chronic Fatigue Syndrome And an Overactive Immune System

     
    Inara, MEMarge, Hutan and 4 others like this.
  13. alex3619

    alex3619 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Doh, yes. Doh, I coined it, but my brain doesn't remember it right? That is the ME brain in action. Or it was a typo, but how did I get an A from an I?
     
    MEMarge, ladycatlover, MeSci and 3 others like this.
  14. Snowdrop

    Snowdrop Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Looks like some nice PR for the new year. I can't really fathom why this website would care about the subject to begin with.
    But all praise to Kings College. Kings College rocks. They will be our saviours. Either that or I've been deeply into the kool-aid punch.

    On a different note. I'm inclined to think it possible that over the long term the body may mount multiple 'abnormal' immune assaults before going back to functioning that would not show anything.
     
    MEMarge, ladycatlover and obeat like this.
  15. JemPD

    JemPD Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    my emphasis

    ahhh now i see why there was all the SMC hype & spin - so they can use this study to appear to add weight to their hypothesis that it starts off with an organic problem but is them perpetuated by the cycle of abnormal beliefs>misinterpretation of normal bodily sensation>too much rest >deconditioning & so on.

    If they can appear to show that the condition is caused by an overactive immune system at the beginning & show that the abnormality goes away, then hey presto that will be the next thing that shows up in patient treatment guides
    "at the outset of your illness there was a problem with your immune system, but it has been proven that this problem no longer exists so you can be reassured that any uptick in fatigue (-the catastrophic collapse in cognitive & bodily functioning) after exercise is completely normal (all in your imagination)"

    No wonder they over promoted it to such a ludicrous degree. They now have something to use to "prove" that the organic onset abnormality is no longer operating & any ongoing problems are a result of our own thoughts/behaviour.

    In addition of course they can tell people in the early stages that mindfullness/CBT etc can 'calm' that overactive immune response if any of it is still in play.

    Wow no wonder they love him, Pariante is now the darling of the BPS world, he has done a study which can be spun to appear to 'prove' their original hypothesis in organic terms. Never mind that the study was done on people who may or may not have anything whatsoever to do with us.

    said in soothing tones .... "see now dear little patients & naughty little activists, we never said that there wasn't anything physically wrong, there was something wrong, you got a bug & your stress levels/anxiety about it caused your immune systems to overreact. But it's not happening any more, there there now, just do the work & you'll be in 'recovery'."
     
  16. Sly Saint

    Sly Saint Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    MEMarge, ladycatlover and Amw66 like this.
  17. Esther12

    Esther12 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I wonder if the hype and media push around this research could relate to the REF2021 process, and KCL's desire to be able to present their CFS research as more than just CBT/GET?
     
    Snow Leopard, MEMarge, Sean and 3 others like this.
  18. Amw66

    Amw66 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    We are being drawn into the hype.
    It is not about ME.
    It is not new news.
    That' s what should be being highlighted. It' s about fatigue in a specific circumstance.

    The 2 important points that could be worth promoting is that
    Fatigue can persist without a biomarker
    There is no psychological illness slant

    Other than that i would caution against the rise of " proxy" . Paediatrics already have CDF ( chronic disabling fatigue) as a defined proxy for CFS ( and ME) , and nobody is batting much of an eyelid about it.

    I would also suggest as we enter into the NICE guideline period, that patient committee members/ representatives are able to provide more details on studies than is given in abstracts. Abstracts are a publicity device and are spun as such.
     
  19. alex3619

    alex3619 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I would modify this to "Fatigue can exist even without a known biomarker." Its only a matter of time, in my view, before it will become "Fatigue can exist with these biomarkers ...".
    Abstracts are to tell you if a paper is potentially relevant and worth reading. Any study that uses just abstracts is junk science at best, and I am being generous writing that.
     
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  20. Amw66

    Amw66 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Yes, i would agree with these points.
    My understanding is that the relevant research literature for NICE review is being selected via abstracts only.

    From some recent papers, the limitations can only be judged by reading the full paper, as it is there that the gaps in data/ bias/ consideration of outliers and ambiguities are found. This is concerning to me.

    Happy to be corrected if i have picked this up wrongly.
     

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