Paul Garner on Long Covid and ME/CFS - BMJ articles and other media.

It depends very much how the anecdote is told. I'm sure I've told this anecdote somewhere here before, but I'll tell it again, since it seems apt here.

I was having lunch with friends some years ago. We all knew each other pretty well, including that one of us had recently lost her husband to cancer. Another person there, who was aware of this, told us about a friend of theirs who had recovered from cancer and went on to tell us how positive that person had been and how that helped them survive and do so well. Just imagine how the newly widowed person felt. It was being clearly implied that her husband hadn't been positive enough. I remember I had read research that showed that positive thinking has no impact on cancer survival, and said as much. I think we all felt really bad about it, including the person who had told the recovery story.

That is the sort of impact I am talking about. It is not a problem for people to tell recovery stories. What is a huge problem is people attributing their recovery from physical illnesses to positive thinking. Even if they don't mean it to, it implies a claim to a power greater than others have. And it's just plain factually wrong. For a doctor to do it without apparently realising the hurt and harm it causes is appalling.

I agree, it can be interesting to listen to the stories of those who have recovered, and it can be heartening to know that recovery is possible. But given that there is no scientific evidence supporting any attribution for the cause of the recovery, and a plethora of snake oil sellers ready to entrap us, we really need to be careful who we listen to.


What is need is the acceptance, as with e.g. depression , that different approaches suit different people. Talking for one, psych pills for another, both for many, aspirin.


But because such an acceptance is seen as part and parcel of unhelpful thinking by the fundies of various processes, they cannot accept diversity.
There are practitioners who know the limits of one or other therapy. Perhaps over time Garner will be able to engage with those who have failed on his path or succeeded on others.
 
but I think that the way some have responded more to their interpretations of the tone, rather than just the substance, is likely to be counter-productive.

I feel like this discussion has been a bit vague. Everyone can agree there are lines that shouldn't be crossed while disagreeing on where that line is exactly. It is hard to know what to think without examples of tweets/responses to CG and PG that some view as unacceptably snarky or obnoxious or aggressive or toxic. If I saw an example, I could say, yeah, I think that's not warranted, or I think it is.

It's another question whether it's worth it to respond at all and draw more attention to these personal illness recovery narratives. But with this discussion it seems like people are debating the issue in the abstract rather than specifics.
 
Once you start with a definition of ME which excludes actual biophysical aetiology (ongoing) , everything we say about this or that not addressing physical illness is irrelevant.
They are in camp Sharpe - illness without disease. Physical illness as symptoms but not of physical cause.
We can't argue with that by quoting physical aetiology or claiming that this process or that will not touch physical illness, because in their terms we are not physically ill, or if we are we do not have ME, as they define it, even of they take the money upfront with no traige beyond our willingness to believe and practice.
No other definition is tolerated as it misleads patients. It's the same for Eaton and his "stop looking for help except from me" RT, fro LP et al. and of course for "accept CBT/GET or else you have a false illness belief" NHS approach of recent vintage.

I have no problem is sb is helped by anything, make no judgement, don't know. Same for Perrin's version of ME, incidentally. Good luck to 'em all. But applied to all with a diagnosis and ME consistent symptoms - bag of balony -and may their attempts to monolpolise and inevitably imply that dissenters are not up for getting well be confounded.
 
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It depends very much how the anecdote is told. I'm sure I've told this anecdote somewhere here before, but I'll tell it again, since it seems apt here.

I was having lunch with friends some years ago. We all knew each other pretty well, including that one of us had recently lost her husband to cancer. Another person there, who was aware of this, told us about a friend of theirs who had recovered from cancer and went on to tell us how positive that person had been and how that helped them survive and do so well. Just imagine how the newly widowed person felt. It was being clearly implied that her husband hadn't been positive enough. I remember I had read research that showed that positive thinking has no impact on cancer survival, and said as much. I think we all felt really bad about it, including the person who had told the recovery story.

That is the sort of impact I am talking about. It is not a problem for people to tell recovery stories. What is a huge problem is people attributing their recovery from physical illnesses to positive thinking. Even if they don't mean it to, it implies a claim to a power greater than others have. And it's just plain factually wrong. For a doctor to do it without apparently realising the hurt and harm it causes is appalling.

I agree, it can be interesting to listen to the stories of those who have recovered, and it can be heartening to know that recovery is possible. But given that there is no scientific evidence supporting any attribution for the cause of the recovery, and a plethora of snake oil sellers ready to entrap us, we really need to be careful who we listen to.

I agree with a lot of that (though personally I'm not that interested in any recovery stories), but I do think that it's even more complicated around ME/CFS due to the fact that we don't know that any of the criteria for ME/CFS are identifying patients who all share the same cause of ill health.

Even with cancer, where we have a better understanding and wider awareness of how poor a lot of the research claiming to show a 'positive' attitude improved mortality rates is, it's still possible to see how an individual could have fallen into a 'negative attitude' on diagnosis and thus failed to engage with treatments properly, then changed to a 'positive' attitude and so now attribute their survival to a change in attitude. With personal stories it can be very difficult to know how to judge them, and that's one reason why I tend to just leave them alone.

I don't think you can expect to achieve anything trying to soft soap people with those values. They don't understand rational argument. They don't understand that PACE is rubbish. We have seen that.

We don't know who has what values, and how much power these different groups have over shaping how we are treated. Ideally, we'd give up on as few people as possible, and avoid anything likely to be counter-productive with those who might hold some key deciding vote.

I remember a phrase from Wessely - something like 'I realise I could have handled some things better'. I strongly suspect the reason why we are hearing rather little from Wessely himself is that he learnt that lesson. If you believe an illness is all in the mind (while pretending not) and can be cred by positive thinking then you don't go around complaining about the patients. The rational thing to do is to recognise that it being all in their minds they are likely to come out with all sorts of complaints when you say it is. (sic)

These?

"We spent too much time with people we agreed with and not enough with people we didn't agree with. We believed the evidence would speak for itself, and it didn't."

Jim Al-Khalili: And, and looking back you know 25 years ago, do you think now or wish that you’d done anything differently?

Simon Wessely:

I think the youthful me possibly could have handled it a bit more sensibly. I think that’s probably true. And I certainly underestimated the depth of hostility that was out there to psychiatry. And by the time I’d realized that, some of the things had been said.

But equally I don’t think it would have made much difference. There are some people out there who continue over the years to make things up. To distort and tell lies about you and that would have happened anyway to be honest Jim in this field. It happened to others as well.

I view his comments as more being about positioning himself effectively than being chastened.

He criticised sick people who tried really hard, sometimes to their own detriment, to help him.

What quote from his blog do you think has the strongest criticism of other patients?

It's innately worse to raise the profile of, and ascribe your recovery to, an intervention which is accepted as being at best ineffective and at worst likely to harm people with post-viral illnesses.

Accepted by who? To me, it seems like there's ongoing dispute and uncertainty there.

Especially when you know that the people who have suffered the most harm have spent decades fighting against the powerful vested interests who ensured it was kept in place; are still at a critical point in the process of enacting change; and that your claims will give a new platform to those vested interests.

It seems that Garner thinks that positive thinking and exercise helped him, and that he doesn't want other people like him to miss out as a result of any changes.

This is a unique situation though isnt it? Correct me if I am wrong I am a bit hazy about this but wasnt Garner involved in Cochrane's reviews and didnt Cochrane's treatment of GET require revision after criticism as a first step towards revising NICE guidance? He has a major vested interest in the narrative he is pushing through personal anecdote.

As I understand it what he is doing deserves criticism and then some, so if that is not clear to the public then the case for criticising his blog should be made openly.

Though civilly of course, it is not a winning strategy to be abusive, I quite agree.

I don't think that there's anything public about him being directly involved in Cochrane's CFS work. He is on the Cochrane governing board. But he was critical of Cochrane's CFS work in one of his earlier blogs.

I feel like this discussion has been a bit vague. Everyone can agree there are lines that shouldn't be crossed while disagreeing on where that line is exactly. It is hard to know what to think without examples of tweets/responses to CG and PG that some view as unacceptably snarky or obnoxious or aggressive or toxic. If I saw an example, I could say, yeah, I think that's not warranted, or I think it is.

It's another question whether it's worth it to respond at all and draw more attention to these personal illness recovery narratives. But with this discussion it seems like people are debating the issue in the abstract rather than specifics.

It is complicated by my not feeling naturally comfortable posting about an individual patient's tweets, when they could be going through a really difficult time.

One this morning that highlights some of the difficulties here:

Triggered by the Paul Garner- Gate @PaulGarnerWoof I engaged on Twitter a couple of days. Still in bed, still very severe, still can’t talk, brain still not functioning, pain excruciating, now my ability to text with my loved one’s, are on pause. PG&Co are the worst kind of evil

So here we have someone who is tweeting Garner that he is the worst kind of evil. I don't think that's a reasonable response to his blog. But at the same time, this is someone who is talking about suffering from a worsening of their cognitive abilities and pain following on from the upset they felt about Garner's blog. What good could any of this have done?

I don't think this blog warranted more than a couple of polite responses at the BMJ pointing out the limitations of personal stories for understanding medical problems, and maybe gently raising concern about some of the tone.
 
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We don't know who has what values

I certainly do. I had no difficulty judging people's values when at the NICE committee taking questions - whether Adam, Sally, Peter Barry, Jo Daniels or Chris Burton. Values exude and fluoresce in this area!

The lesson I have drawn from my formal engagement so far is that from a political point of view going hard is what works. I think David has shown that very clearly. OK papers remain un-withdrawn, but the message is out there and everyone knows it. I think I seriously annoyed some people on the NICE committee, but it did not stop the draft guidelines getting things in perspective.

Wessely: I think the youthful me possibly could have handled it a bit more sensibly.

That was the one I think. I am not suggesting that he is chastened, just that he realised that his approach could have been predicted to be counterproductive.

So here we have someone who is tweeting Garner that he is the worst kind of evil.

Yes, and in the context of the tweet I think that is entirely fair. It is an expression of frustration and rage - which is the whole point of twitter as far as I can see. And I actually agree. This is the worst kind of evil - the sort that takes advantage of privilege and opportunity and uses pseudoscience that makes a mockery of the person's academic position to sound smart while trampling on other people's feelings.

I would put it differently maybe but this really really bad behaviour as I said in my comment on the site.
Naive beliefs in medicine are not forgivable. The surgeon who refuses to operate because of religious views is committing a crime against the patient.

I am surprised. Garner is showing that he has taken on board and is ready to spew out drivel that is causing harm to hundreds of thousands of people. This is really really bad and if a patient puts it a bit more starkly I have no problem with that.
 
I feel that there is a problem not so much with what Garner said, though that is bad enough, as with why he said it in the way which he did. It must be presumed that he has reasonable communication skills. He ca n hardly have failed to anticipate the reaction. It would have been simple to write about his experiences and "recovery" and leave a positive message without including all the damaging nonsense. He chose not to.

What we got reads like a first draft which should have gone no further.

He does at one point say he is "back on track". Track to what? Recovery? It seems confused.
 
Why I think this is so important is that Garner is putting across the real Cochrane values - a sort of evangelical hypocrisy. I have had it from Chalmers and from others indirectly. In a way I think Cochrane is at the root of all the problems for PWME. If Cochrane had been what it purported to be the BPS approach would never have got anywhere. Garner says he was in at the start of Cochrane. The mindset eventually becomes apparent. In essence it is anti-intellectualism - low tech and touchy feely rather than high tech and evidence based. But of course it appears to be the opposite.
 
The only people worth influencing are the people with his background but our values.
I agree with most of what you said in your post Jonathan. But I wanted to pick up on this point. I think there are plenty more people worth influencing than just those with a medical background.

The likes of Crawley and Chalder can only continue to churn out rubbish because people with ME/CFS and their families give them credence, participating in their studies, attending their clinics and accepting their pronouncements. In my country, the medical advisor of the national patient charity can only say at the AGM that there is an ME personality, or say on the radio that the Lightning Process can be helpful for some people with ME/CFS, and continue to have a platform to say that, because patients allow it. It's not just doctors who influence the stance of our patient charities - and these patient charities can make an enormous difference, informing patients and influencing politicians. Informed patients can make a difference.

So, when we publicly respond to people like Garner, we aren't necessarily trying to change his views, or even just the views of other doctors. Highlighting inconsistencies in Garner's timeline, and pointing out how he may have been influenced by BPS proponents can help everyone dismiss the idea that the way to overcome ME/CFS is positive thinking and overcoming a fear of activity.

We need to ensure that people with ME/CFS and their families don't believe that the illness is the result of a moral failing, so they don't feel shame, and so they are willing to be visible, to strongly call for more bio-medical research and better care.

(changed a word)
 
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I think there are plenty more people worth influencing than just those with a medical background.

Absolutely agree. That is why I bang on, somewhat to some people's dismay, about the public needing to call the agenda. I was responding to the idea of being tactical with 'those with power'. But yes, there is a lot more to this than one can capture faithfully in a lightning forum post. (Oops!)
 
So here we have someone who is tweeting Garner that he is the worst kind of evil. I don't think that's a reasonable response to his blog. But at the same time, this is someone who is talking about suffering from a worsening of their cognitive abilities and pain following on from the upset they felt about Garner's blog. What good could any of this have done?

I wouldn't consider this unreasonable and actually still quite polite. Does it add to the debate? Not much but it does show a person stating what they think of his blog....agree or not. They are entitled to their opinion. I don't think its damaging in anyway the the ME community. People can say much much worse.

I remember when the doctorsaredickheads hashtag trended on twitter. People told their experiences and some said very nasty opinions on how they felt about it. To some people, calling your doctor a dickhead can be harsh. To some not. A few doctors responses were to start the hashtag patientsaredickheads completely missing the point. Some doctors did come on and realize that maybe with this kind of response from the ENTIRE chronic illness community that maybe they weren't doing as good as job as they could. Some even apologized. Some said it needs to change. The doctors that lashed out calling their patients dickheads back frankly just ended up looking foolish. I think the whole thing was good because it did highlight a problem and some doctors took notice.
 
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This is the worst kind of evil - the sort that takes advantage of privilege and opportunity and uses pseudoscience that makes a mockery of the person's academic position to sound smart while trampling on other people's feelings.
It's not primarily about feelings though, is it?

It's about survival, if you look at it a bit deeper. PwME are fighting for their lives.

It's about a person of power exacerbating stigma and misinformation, which contributes to increased discrimination and ableism, which in turn makes it even more difficult for us both as individuals and as a group to access safe, appropriate, high-quality medical care and get the medical support we need; sometimes in the form of physicians' words on documents we desperately need in order to apply for social support and other things related to our basic human needs like sick leave/sick pay/ill-health retirement, help with grocery shopping and laundry and taking out the rubbish, safe transports to hospital visits, disability aids like wheelchairs etc to help us live a little more independently without having to constantly push ourselves into PEM just to get ourselves fed and clean each day, etc. Or just the basic credibility that is needed in order for friends and family to accept that we need their support.

It's about patient safety, denied or indefinitely delayed medical care, and frequent iatrogenic harm which often means permanent deterioration. It's about medical gaslighting and bullying. It's getting harassed because the social service manager doesn't believe you're too ill to speak on the phone. It's about very severely ill pwME getting sectioned or left to die of neglect.

Well, I guess sometimes it's about feelings too. PTSD caused by all of the above. Grief, sadness and frustration when we lose yet another pwME friend to suicide.

It's not "just" Garner's or somebody else's opinion scrolling past on a screen for a moment. It's not happening in a vacuum. It's all interconnected. Systemic.

Words have power. Sadly, too often words are given a disproportionate amount of power and influence depending on who is expressing them and when, where.

Words really do matter.

ETA: None of this was directed towards Jonathan Edwards. Sorry if that wasn't clear!
 
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I view his comments as more being about positioning himself effectively than being chastened.
Yes, let's not kid ourselves about Wessely. He has never conceded anything of substance, and always frames his 'concessions' in a way that minimises them and blames others for his mistakes.

I feel that there is a problem not so much with what Garner said, though that is bad enough, as with why he said it in the way which he did. It must be presumed that he has reasonable communication skills. He ca n hardly have failed to anticipate the reaction. It would have been simple to write about his experiences and "recovery" and leave a positive message without including all the damaging nonsense. He chose not to.
Exactly. Changing your mind is one thing, but his blog went way past that into vile, irrational, and ungrateful assault.

He forfeited any right to be mollycoddled with faux civility.

It's not primarily about feelings though, is it?

It's about survival, if you look at it a bit deeper. PwME are fighting for their lives.
Yes. This is life and death stuff for us. Not some after-dinner debate about civility.
 
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I agree with most of what you said in your post Jonathan. But I wanted to pick up on this point. I think there are plenty more people worth influencing than just those with a medical background.

The likes of Crawley and Chalder can only continue to churn out rubbish because people with ME/CFS and their families give them credence, participating in their studies, attending their clinics and accepting their pronouncements. In my country, the medical advisor of the national patient charity can only say at the AGM that there is an ME personality, or say on the radio that the Lightning Process can be helpful for some people with ME/CFS, and continue to have a platform to say that, because patients allow it. It's not just doctors who influence the stance of our patient charities - and these patient charities can make an enormous difference, informing patients and influencing politicians. Informed patients can make a difference.

So, when we publicly respond to people like Garner, we aren't necessarily trying to change his views, or even just the views of other doctors. Highlighting inconsistencies in Garner's timeline, and pointing out how he may have been influenced by BPS proponents can help everyone dismiss the idea that the way to overcome ME/CFS is positive thinking and overcoming a fear of activity.

We need to ensure that people with ME/CFS and their families don't believe that the illness is the result of a moral failing, so they don't feel shame, and so they are willing to be visible, to strongly call for more bio-medical research and better care.

(changed a word)

There are reasons why the patient community should challenge the promotion of psychologic interventions, and graded exercise, which have no evidence base.

I work at a junior level in a (non-health) public policy area [UK devolved administration].

You take a junior health policy official being asked about CBT, GET --- whatever your national equivalents. If they Google and find out that it's controversial, the "evidence base" has been challenged; deeply resented by the patient community --- concerns shared by groups represented by groups representing related illnesses. Then the background note to the Ministers adviser will note the "views" of patients --- possibly but not always shared by the National Organisations [a warning that the organisations may not represent the views of patients]. So yes, there is a reason to take the route @Jonathan Edwards has taken --- your elected representatives get told that this crap comes with a health warning (it could seriously damage their brand!).

Also, £5 million for PACE would have funded a GWAS study, proteomics study (like Hanson's recent one) an actimetry study ---- and the line from the Minister will be we are aware --- we have funded research aimed at understanding ---- developing effective treatments ----.
 
It's not primarily about feelings though, is it?

It's about survival, if you look at it a bit deeper. PwME are fighting for their lives.

It's about a person of power exacerbating stigma and misinformation, which contributes to increased discrimination and ableism, which in turn makes it even more difficult for us both as individuals and as a group to access safe, appropriate, high-quality medical care and get the medical support we need; sometimes in the form of physicians' words on documents we desperately need in order to apply for social support and other things related to our basic human needs like sick leave/sick pay/ill-health retirement, help with grocery shopping and laundry and taking out the rubbish, safe transports to hospital visits, disability aids like wheelchairs etc to help us live a little more independently without having to constantly push ourselves into PEM just to get ourselves fed and clean each day, etc. Or just the basic credibility that is needed in order for friends and family to accept that we need their support.

It's about patient safety, denied or indefinitely delayed medical care, and frequent iatrogenic harm which often means permanent deterioration. It's about medical gaslighting and bullying. It's getting harassed because the social service manager doesn't believe you're too ill to speak on the phone. It's about very severely ill pwME getting sectioned or left to die of neglect.

Well, I guess sometimes it's about feelings too. PTSD caused by all of the above. Grief, sadness and frustration when we lose yet another pwME friend to suicide.

It's not "just" Garner's or somebody else's opinion scrolling past on a screen for a moment. It's not happening in a vacuum. It's all interconnected. Systemic.

Words have power. Sadly, too often words are given a disproportionate amount of power and influence depending on who is expressing them and when, where.

Words really do matter.

ETA: None of this was directed towards Jonathan Edwards. Sorry if that wasn't clear!

Thank you @mango. That is a very eloquent expression of the harm Garner, Gerada and their ilk are doing. Perhaps you might post it on the Garner BMJ article responses if you have enough energy to do so.
 
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