News from Austria and Switzerland

Pacing to stay within exertion limits is a management strategy to try to prevent worsening by repeated crashes. I don't call it a 'treatment' because it is not correcting a biological cause of illness, but it is important harm prevention. If we stop pacing we get sicker. I think the difference of opinion here is over terminology, not whether pacing is vital for pwME.

It’s not just about terminology. If Utsikt says that pacing has “no influence over the disease trajectory”, that is very likely incorrect.

Even on the terminology level, while I understand what you’re saying and agree in a superficial sense, it’s still an imprecise way of looking at this. It completely ignores the temporal dimension of disease progression versus healing, especially in the early phase. This is potentially (not sayibg it is!) why PVFS is not the same as ME/CFS.

And yes, there may be biases in older observations, but if almost all of the old-school physicians with strong phenomenological skill and long clinical experience consistently reported that patients who rested (there was no concept of “pacing” or “spoons” then) had better chances of recovery, think Ramsay or Bell, that does matter. And if that's true, whatever the mechanism is, it must obviously be downstream of some biology.
 
It completely ignores the temporal dimension of disease progression versus healing, especially in the early phase. This is potentially (not sayibg it is!) why PVFS is not the same as ME/CFS.
Fair point. I agree with you on the early stages it may influence course and even prevent PVFS becoming long term ME/CFS. Hard to quantify. Many of us with ME/CFS wish we had been made to rest and pace really carefully in the early stages for this reason.
 
If you are a very severe patient and every step downward on the scale from mild toward worsening followed (post-) exertion - every single time over a 10 years timespan - then that is pretty good evidence.
That’s what I said: avoiding avoidable deterioration.
And “not interfering with the naturally occurring course”? What is that even supposed to mean, what’s your control group here?

If pacing has no influence on your or anyones disease course - why not go for a run then? Just because of a little bit of PEM in the aftermath?
You’re misunderstanding. That might be my fault.

Running on a broken leg is like exercising if you have PEM. It will make things worse.

Not running on a broken leg will not make the leg healing process of the leg move any faster. It won’t make the cells work at a higher tempo. That’s the natural course of a leg break.

So resting your leg avoids the avoidable deterioration, but it doesn’t make the leg heal faster compared to baseline, only faster compared to running on it.
Pacing might not be a treatment in the common sense but even that is an open question, because PVFS could be just better pacing early on eg.
Better as in «not deteriorating from doing too much», sure. But we do not know if pacing early on makes you less likely to have ME/CFS in two or five years. We don’t know if early over-exertion «locks in» ME/CFS.

——

Regardless, this entire line of reasoning is redundant, as I’ll try to explain below. We don’t need to be able to say that pacing can affect the natural trajectory of the condition in order to be able to recommend pacing:

I think not pacing with PVF is a bad idea because the deconditioning you’ll experience isn’t causing the main symptoms and it can be reversed if you improve, so it isn’t much of a consideration.

If you do end up with having ME/CFS long term, pacing early will have helped you avoid the avoidable deterioration, which is clearly better than attempting to avoid a bit of relatively harmless deconditioning.

Unless you develop something like a sincere fear of activity, you’ll end up doing too much sometimes for various reasons, and the reaction to that will let you know with decent certainty if you’re improving or not. So there is usually no need for experimenting too much with more activity.

Pacing will also help avoid having to deal more than necessary with very bothersome symptoms. Although some might think it would be worth it, especially in the beginning when the contrast between recent good health and current bad health is crystal clear. Time helps you shift perspective and to some extent deal with the losses.

And I think this part can be deal with reasonably well if we had a healthcare system that wasn’t in complete denial.

Lots of people get help every day dealing with devastating medical diagnoses and prognoses, and they turn their lives completely upside down in an instant. Some won’t adapt regardless of what they have, but that shouldn’t stop us from recommending pacing. We can’t force anything upon anyone.

So no matter what you have, pacing early is probably optimal.
 

AI summary:

Status of the ME/CFS Action Plan in Austria​

Lack of a Unified Definition Delays Nationwide Care​

Introduction
The chronic illness ME/CFS, recognized by the WHO since 1969, remains insufficiently acknowledged and supported in Austria. Despite estimates of up to 80,000 affected people, patients still struggle with recognition, treatment and social security. Central obstacles include the absence of a unified diagnostic definition and delays in implementing the national action plan for post-acute infection syndromes.

Background on ME/CFS
ME/CFS can occur after infections such as Covid, influenza or Epstein-Barr. Its key symptom is post-exertional malaise, meaning that even minor physical or mental exertion can trigger long-lasting or permanent relapses. Although long known internationally, Austrian patients continue to face misdiagnoses, inappropriate activating therapies and a lack of social benefits.

Specialist Clinics: Slow but Visible Progress
According to Health State Secretary Ulrike Königsberger-Ludwig, several regions are working on establishing ME/CFS outpatient units. Existing funds from the financial equalisation scheme can already be used by the federal states. Projects are under way in Styria, Lower Austria, Vienna and Tyrol.
The Austrian Society for ME/CFS considers the planned unit at the University Hospital Graz, expected in 2026, to be the first true specialist clinic. Vienna plans a Long-Covid and ME/CFS outpatient centre for 2027. However, comprehensive nationwide care remains a distant goal, and even the State Secretary finds the pace slow.

Challenges with the Pensions Insurance Institution
The Pensionsversicherungsanstalt (PVA) often fails to recognise ME/CFS and post-exertional malaise in assessments, which can deprive patients of financial support. Königsberger-Ludwig acknowledges the need for better training and ongoing dialogue with the PVA so that patients feel taken seriously.
Training on ME/CFS in Austria remains voluntary, and the ministry cannot impose binding requirements. Current efforts rely on awareness-raising, while the State Secretary aims to integrate ME/CFS into medical curricula in the long term.

Stalled Action Plan
The action plan for post-acute infection syndromes, developed with experts and patients and presented in 2024, has not yet been implemented. The responsible committee within the national target control system has not approved it. The main reason is the lack of agreement on a precise definition of ME/CFS within the working group.
Without a unified definition, no reliable patient numbers can be established, making nationwide planning impossible. Existing estimates from the University of Vienna’s reference centre, suggesting 70,000 to 80,000 affected individuals, are based on international studies and German data, but the working group continues to wait for figures from the PVA and social insurance providers.

Outlook
The action plan is expected to be approved no earlier than the second quarter of 2026. Until then, and despite growing awareness, patients must continue to wait for adequate care and social support.
 
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