The Concept of ME/CFS, 2024, Edwards

It would be interesting I guess to find a way to define how important it is for what percentage of us.

I think that's well worth doing.

I'e always assumed it's to do with severity, since the only times I've physically needed to lie down during the day were when I was very ill. I sometimes feel like lying down, but not enough to make it worth the discomfort—slouching will do instead.

In reality the pattern may be nothing like that at all. If that's the case, we ought to know about it.
 
I recall many years ago when I worked in medicine that syndromes were syndromes, we didn't really know what caused them but we tried our best to improve their quality of life (including feeding tubes). It does appear that BPS, but also health economics have taken away this crucial part of medicine - to relieve suffering. But it seems now to be - we don't know what to do, so we will do nothing (or reclassify the person with a psychological problem) and there are no social services to deliver care and people have to live an even worse life and die prematurely. I know this is not just for ME, it is for many other illnesses too, but there does seem to be a total lack of interest in improving clinical practice for treating problems that arise in pwME globally and there are plenty of "integrative doctors" peddling supplements, IV fluids and false hope.
Thank you @hibiscuswahine for stating that so clearly. It's valuable to have your observations with your medical background.
 
For me lying flat is an issue. When I still worked, in the last century, over a decade before I had any concept of orthostatic intolerance, I used to lie flat my office floor for fifteen minutes or so at lunch time, to help get through the day. Now for me the amount of time I can spend not being horizontal in a day is as good a proxy as anything for my ME severity.

When I am at my very worst, even when I was largely bed bound, in rolling PEM, there were still times when all I could do was lie on my back in a darkened room as flat as possible and as still as possible and wait for the pain to go away. This could take hours or days, before I could do anything as strenuous as lying on my side and look at my tablet.


It would be interesting I guess to find a way to define how important it is for what percentage of us.
We need another poll!
I do now estimate my total time spent recumbent vs Sitting & standing, it’s on average 4 hours upright and the other 20 horizontal. And I’m only moderate.
 
Thanks for doing this @Jonathan Edwards.

The breakdown in effective care, especially for severe cases, is highlighted and suggestions made for re-instituting a physician-led service that might allow both safe care and a clinical base for badly needed research.
Someone on Xitter suggested that “breakdown” is the wrong word as it implies there was once effective care. Same with “re-instituting”. There was the odd NHS physician-led service but they were few and far between and there has never been effective care.

That now looks unlikely, unless there is some unknown endemic microbe whose effects can be triggered by one of several other microbes such as EBV or now Covid-19.
I’m pleased you included this. Is there any way that this possibility could be excluded without finding another cause?

In general terms, however, my perception is that there has been a deliberate policy amongst physicians not to get involved with ME/CFS care. The justification seems to have been that psychosocial factors are likely to be perpetuating the clinical state and that what is needed is psychological ‘support’ or therapy. What appears to be forgotten is that (a) there is no reliable evidence for a role for psychosocial factors. It is easy to assume they must be involved, but medicine needs to move on from ‘clinical impression’. Lots of people with unhelpful beliefs, unhappy relationships, and past histories of adversity remain very well. The bottom line, (b), is that, whatever roles psychological factors might play, psychological medicine has shown no useful understanding of what they are or how to treat them. The only trial methodologically adequate to provide any information at all[15] indicates that psychosocial theories have been wrong and that psychological intervention gives no worthwhile benefit.
In this section, you could cite Leonard Jason’s prospective study which found that psychological symptoms were not predictive of people developing ME/CFS:
https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/73/11/e3740/6048942

I’m not sure if there have been similar prospective studies. @Dolphin may know.
 
Lying down flat has been essential for me. When I look back to my many years of severer ME I find it utterly shocking the amount of very severe symptoms I was having to deal with.

I think there could be a valid problem with understanding how severe each person actually is on the scale of severe and very severe. I've been on the spiral down towards very severe ME and spent over 10 years with severe ME and now at moderate level. My experience of ME at moderate now feels light years away from my severest years. So it wouldn't surprise me if others have not experienced certain symptoms that the severest of levels have.

Having been through what I have I keep up with my pacing because I know from experience that this (bed rest, lying down) has been the most beneficial. I really struggle cognitively still, but that is not as severe as it once was.
 
We need another poll!
I do now estimate my total time spent recumbent vs Sitting & standing, it’s on average 4 hours upright and the other 20 horizontal. And I’m only moderate.
I’m severe and I’d say by this level you are into the territory of it being about hour (s) per week rather than day you can be ‘more upright’ (but for me unless I’m in a situation I can’t eg appointment) or ‘out of bed’ and then ill raise my feet or be slouching when sitting when I can too. And it will vary greatly week from week I think but might have a time pattern between eg ‘big exertion’ fir appointments or medium exertion eg phone appointments/serious phone calls cumulatively then how much you get flat off your back in the weeks following
 
We need another poll!
I do now estimate my total time spent recumbent vs Sitting & standing, it’s on average 4 hours upright and the other 20 horizontal. And I’m only moderate.
That sounds familiar for when I was moderate. Except I was in the office for 2-3 days a week so it’s an average based on when working from home could be laying back whilst doing it mostly. But still used leave primarily to catch up on rest and had to buy more to do so.
 
We need another poll!
I do now estimate my total time spent recumbent vs Sitting & standing, it’s on average 4 hours upright and the other 20 horizontal. And I’m only moderate.
This would be more my hours as well, some days less horizontal. I'm always looking at my day and the whole week to make sure I am not overdoing.

The difference for me now that I am moderate compared to my severer years is that my upright and horizontal hours are more to keep at moderate level. There still is need to be horizontal due to symptoms but more about pacing. I wish I could explain this better than I have.
 
It's more a problem of rapid and profound exhaustion than a constant presence of fatigue.

I notice that often people who are 30 years or more older with their own health problems than me have better endurance.

The body no longer works as expected and how well and capable of exertion I feel doesn't correspond to reality. It's overly optimistic, contrary to BPS ideas.
I like a lot of this and it describes the wall I kept hitting when first ill but still able to get around. Now severely affected I do much less. But this idea of hitting walls and of things being about stamina is really important and well put. And I like the final comment, even when feeling a bit better and optimistic about what I can do, I quickly find I cannot, all too often bad results.
 
At least for ME/CFS we have never found any permanent damage so the chances of making people well ought to be better than most cases.
We don’t know so much. But the fact that even in my darkest and worse spots I know that at some point, if given the right conditions and support, I will have a better day is what I hold on to. And shows that things may not be working at that point but aren’t permanently broken.
To a healthy person I may still seem very ‘ill’ but the difference is stark to me. So why not have more of that scale of improvement along the positive axis when we find and fix whatever the issue is? There’s always hope.
 
...even in my darkest and worse spots I know that at some point ... I will have a better day

Very powerful statement. On a smaller scale, what gives me hope in the mornings is that by the evening, I will be having a better day. I wish we knew what drove the huge variation in illness and disability even within a 24-hour cycle. (I say huge, but it's the difference between having to lie in bed feeling horrible versus being able to sit with my feet up feeling OKish and able to have a short conversation. But in terms of quality of life, that's a massive difference.)

Again, I feel as though there's a big clue that we may be missing - this variation within the day.
 
We need another poll!
I do now estimate my total time spent recumbent vs Sitting & standing, it’s on average 4 hours upright and the other 20 horizontal. And I’m only moderate.
It would help to get a representative sample: maybe the MEA could help get a bigger one.
I think we would need to look at hours recumbent (or other measure) by severity category.
 
It would help to get a representative sample: maybe the MEA could help get a bigger one.
I think we would need to look at hours recumbent (or other measure) by severity category.
Dr Bateman is keen on using hours upright with feet on floor (walking, standing, sitting on upright chair) as part of measuring severity and changes over time. I'll see if I can find a link.
 
On a smaller scale, what gives me hope in the mornings is that by the evening, I will be having a better day
I wonder how many of us are significantly worse in the mornings? Outside of PEM/crashes I am, too; that seems to be fairly common and will not be shared by people with some other fatiguing conditions (some will worsen as the day progresses).

Also, I wonder how many of us experience periods of complete remission? (I never have, not in 20 years.)
 
Back
Top Bottom