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Should we be cooling our brains down?

Discussion in 'Post-Exertional malaise and fatigue' started by Sasha, Sep 30, 2018.

  1. Sasha

    Sasha Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Just been watching Jarred Younger's talk at the Stanford Symposium, presenting data showing that PWME have brains that are 1 degree F higher on average than healthy controls - enough to make us feel ill, he says.

    Did he say something in the panel discussion about it being worth trying to cool your brain down? A bit of googling shows that some people use cooling pillows for insomnia and migraines. You can even buy cooling hats.
     
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  2. Webdog

    Webdog Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Younger's ice suggestion, and someone's keto diet reference were the only treatments I heard at the symposium that didn't come with a warning.

    Ice has always helped my cluster headaches. Never tried whole brain cooling, though.
     
  3. Alvin

    Alvin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I think its a bad idea to try. When you throw a monkey wrench into things you don't understand who knows what will happen.
     
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  4. Webdog

    Webdog Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I would agree with you for most supplements. But with a bit of cold, I don't see the risk or uncertainty.

    People have been doing things that cool their body temperature since the dawn of time. I used to sometimes jump in Pacific Ocean water so cold it gave me a headache when I was mild. Some people swim in freezing cold water daily in winter.

    Not to mention, people raise body temperatures in saunas or hot tubs all the time. Temporarily altering body temperature, especially just one part of the body, seems pretty low risk to me personally. Less risky than, say, eating at McDonalds. ;)
     
  5. Alvin

    Alvin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    But cooling your brain internally on purpose has probably not been on your list before.
    I also want the answer today but how will you control how much your cooling your brain?
    Will below an unknown temperature cause brain damage?

    When you cool something the temperature gradient goes from the outside in, to get deep inside your brain cooler you likely have to cool your skull and the outside of your brain a great deal which your body will actively fight.

    And your brain has no pain receptors, if your doing harm you may not know it.

    How do we know that cooling the brain will even make a positive difference to our symptoms?
     
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2018
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  6. Milo

    Milo Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Well, one would know if there were controlled trials for this. Then the patients would be able to tell their doctor that x patients out of a 15 patient cohort seemed to have improved compared to healthy control who did it too.
    And by controlled trial, i mean there would be a protocol in place, how cold, where to apply cold, for how long, and how often.

    Of course there would be a placebo response to account for (i feel much cooler now that I am using the ice pack, it’s working! )

    It reminds me of the cold packs on hands of patients with cancer receiving docetaxel, believed to be reducing neuropathy and nail changes by reducing blood flow to the hands). That was 10 years ago. The hospital aquired a new freezer and those fancy gel filled oven mitts just for that purpose. I wonder if they still do this and whether the science weighed in on that regard.
     
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  7. Alvin

    Alvin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I don't say controlled trials are a bad idea (though i still am skeptical this would improve cognitive dysfunction), what i am saying is uncontrolled experimenting with something we can't measure and could cause harm to the brain is a risky thing to do.



    Cooling the body obviously has applications but trying to cool your brain without equipment that can measure the changes is not a good idea. If someone is going to hold their head in cold water or even use ice presumably for hours or longer or repeatedly to actually have an effect and ignore the peripheral symptoms of the cold thinking they are doing something good and finding out they did real damage is not my idea of a good time.
    If one lowers their core body temperature accidentally they can end up with hypothermia. The blood will be constantly flowing and to cool the brain you probably also have to cool it even if indirectly. Its not something i would pursue.
     
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2018
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  8. Milo

    Milo Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I guess everybody will make their own decision in that regard, just like using a heating pad. The application of cold will be self-limiting, and for the most part when it gets uncomfortable, the person will have enough sense to stop cooling their heads. And it was my understanding that Jarred meant locally cooling the head, not going into full body hypothermia. In physiotherapy applications, icing a joint or a body part should not be done for more than 20 minutes to avoid injury and decrease in circulation which would be undesirable.

    I am jaded from self-help, DIY and self-management stuff. If it was this simple, people would already have figured it out. Don’t get me wrong, I think Jared’s presentation was great and that his ideas and methds are great. I am looking forward to his publication and hoping it will be sooner rather than later. It sounds like he didn’t spill all the beans, so there will be more data to see.
     
  9. alex3619

    alex3619 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    The problem is it seems we have localised hot regions. Any cooling method will be general, and not localised.
     
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  10. Alvin

    Alvin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    True enough, its not something i'm personally anxious to experiment with

    I submitted a question that was not answered, how do we know the lactate is not simply coming from activity that goes anaerobic because of pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibition. If understand what he was saying it was that lactate should not be produced in the brain presumably because it has been designed to work aerobically and has a massive blood supply relative to its size and uses a disproportionately high amount of energy. So inflammation would be caused because of a non designed energy consumer (inflammation). But we have pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibition which means we are not able to use sugar plus oxygen to produce energy like normal people. So that lactate may in fact be a side effect of PDH inhibition. My question was could this be the cause of the lactate but it went unasked.
     
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  11. Milo

    Milo Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I have Raynauds syndrome so getting my extremities cold can be painful. However i have noticed that i do better when I am a little cold, as vasoconstriction is POTS’ best friend, as opposed to be too hot.

    In regards to your second comment, Jarred mentioned that he was limited in the amount of testing he could do as the brain is not readily accessible for tissue and fluids (though i’d be the first one to volunteer my cerebro-spinal fluid)- so he is working with imaging, which is the least invasive technique one have. I am so very thankful for his work, it is brilliant. He deserves more funding.
     
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  12. Alvin

    Alvin Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I'm the opposite, i find cold very energy draining.
    But being too hot is also very energy draining.

    I am not criticizing his intentions, i am just saying that there could be an alternate explanation which should be investigated because high temperature could have many possible causes. If we chase the wrong one we are losing time.
     
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  13. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    How do you access this @Sasha?
     
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  14. alex3619

    alex3619 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I presume because it was live footage. YouTube videos are due soon.
     
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  15. Sasha

    Sasha Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It was being livestreamed but they're going to put it up on YouTube. It took them about seven weeks to post last year's material so it might be a bit of a wait.
     
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  16. Kalliope

    Kalliope Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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  17. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

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    I gather you'd missed that the Symposium livestreamed last night. There's a thread on it here: https://www.s4me.info/threads/cfs-r...-community-symposium-sept-29-2018.3255/page-4

    Our discussion of Jarred Younger's talk starts at post #63.

    I watched the whole event on the livestream, and found several of the talks very interesting. It felt like big progress since last year's symposium.

    On the subject of overheated areas of the brain, and trying to cool it, I think the idea would be to use short term cold or ice packs on the neck to cool the blood supplying the brain a bit, so it can help cool those areas that are overheated.

    My understanding was that in these areas the microglia are overactive and their higher metabolic rate releases heat that has to be cooled by the blood which can't carry away the heat fast enough, so cooling the blood entering the brain might help. The build up of lactate in those same areas would make sense if that higher demand for energy was being met by glycolysis rather than aerobic respiration in the TCA cycle, and this could be because of the disruption of pyruvate dehydrogenase that Fluge and others have suggested.

    So with overactive microglia because of some sort of inflammatory stimulus, we then get lactate and heat building up that the circulation is inadequate at clearing. I wonder if that relates to the red blood cell deformability problem reducing circulation in the smallest capillaries. Or I may have it all wrong.
     
  18. AliceLily

    AliceLily Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Last summer I found placing a cold pack at my lower back really helpful. I was able to move around without feeling like I was going to collapse or faint from over heating. I've always had an unusual heat with my ME.

    I'm not comfortable with a cold pack on my neck but found my lower back was perfect and it felt like it slowly cooled upwards to my head from there. During the winter months cooling the forehead is better for me. Summer - lower back.
     
  19. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    I have problem getting to sleep that is worse during hot weather. I take a small physio gel pack freeze it and when I go to bed wrap it in a scarf and place it on the back of my neck. It helps cool me down and get to sleep. I’ve not used it other than in hot weather tho.
     
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  20. Andy

    Andy Committee Member

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    Phew, from a few comments here I thought we might have to cryogenically cool our brains to see a result, thankfully all it seems to need is an ice pack or some frozen peas used sensibly.
     

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