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feature over 9 pages about ME in the local Norwegian newspaper Stavanger Aftenblad. It's paywalled, so can't offer google translation, but here's a summary:
The article tells the story of Rebecka, who got diagnosed with ME when she was 5. She is now 8. Her parents says it can be difficult for an outsider to understand, as she on a good day can run around like other children. What no-one sees, is how many hours she spends on the sofa. The parents have been careful to not let her spend so much energy that she gets completely empty.
Today they are glad they didn't follow the advice they received before Rebecka was diagnosed. Many, including health care personell, thought they should push her. It wasn't until they met the paediatrician Vestergaard at Stavanger university hospital it was confirmed they did the right thing. Vestergaard said if they had pushed her, they might have risked Rebecka developing a more serious degree of ME.
The Norwegian ME Association - Rogaland County - confirms that even small children can get ME. This local branch of the ME Association has worked on a project for adapted education for pupils with ME, and is about to launch it nationwide. - There is an enormous need out there for knowledge and help, and people can be in incredibly tough situations.
Vestergaard says that the assessment of diagnosing ME is wide ranging. The GP does the initial assessment of ruling out other obvious psychological or physiological illnesses. Then the child is referred to the hospital, but first the child has an "ME interview" with a nurse. If this interview confirms a suspicion of ME, the child is admitted to the hospital for 3-4 days. The process is so complex and takes so much resources that they only accept one patient a week. Of 910 patients between 5 and 18 years from 2009-2017, 118 were diagnosed with ME.
Fatigue in itself is not sufficient to get the diagnosis. The fatigue in ME is particular, and the patient must have the same symptoms at home, in school and when he/she is among friends. The symptoms don't improve by rest and must last for an unusually long time. The symptoms should be new and been present for at least three months. In addition the disease bring pain, problems with sleep, and cognitive or neurological symptoms.
During the assessment, overachievers are filtered out. - These patients don't have the same reaction on physical strain. These youths will become free from symptoms if they can manage to reduce the pace and have lower demands, says Vestergaard.
When a child is diagnosed with ME, it's important for the hospital that the people around the child receives information about ME. The hospital calls in a meeting with primary health service, school, school nurse, educational and psychological counselling service and the parents.
The GPs are very important to be in dialogue with. We want to offer advice on how they can follow up the child. CFS can often lead to additional conditions as depression, weight gain/weight loss and anxiety.
ME is a disease that can turn the life of a family upside down. It's often resourceful, active children who goes from functioning on top to functioning on the bottom. It's very hard for the patients and their families.
Vestergaard says that many parents are good at taking measures while waiting for assessment from the hospital.
- When they see that the child gradually can do less and less, many of them choose to lower the tempo and demands to the child in all ways. They use common sense, instead of pushing the child, which would have been completely wrong in these situations.
As there are several coinciding factors needed for the illness to start, and CFS/ME is a complex disease, Vestergaard doubts that there will be a simple cure for the illness. Today doctors can't do much else than alleviate symptoms. That means to make sure the children keeps normal hours, eat and drink sufficiently, and make sure the pain doesn't get unbearable as well as ease symptoms like nauseousness and stiff joints.
Vestergaard has worked with this patient group since 2009. During these years she has seen that several have improved a lot and over time can do more of the things they want.
- I doubt any gets 100% well. I think it's more about them adjusting to the illness.
ME is a controversial diagnosis, according to Vestergaard. The scepticism and questions from doctors and others are many. Therefore she keeps a low profile in social life on what she's working with.