I do not want anything I say to be taken judgmentally but what about those who believe that everything is the will of Allah?
Before ME made it impossible, I was once an aspiring academic specialising in the Middle East. While I think someone Muslim would better speak to this than me (a Christian with European ancestry), my first thought on reading this was that, at least in the Arab world, they wouldn't be going to a psycho-therapist (with some exception). That said, my Arabic professor once explained that in Arab culture illness is often seen as punishment from God or that, at least on some level, the person did something that invited illness. Thus it is not acceptable to speak openly about cancer, for instance, because just talking about it could invite getting cancer yourself.*
Which, frankly, isn't that different at its core than the BPS explanation. Dressed up in different language, perhaps. But kinda the same thing.
I might add that I am a fatalist but I think that fate works through things like viruses and antibodies.
Yeah, the longer I'm sick, the more of a fatalist I've become too. I've had too much time now to think about how it might have all been different and realized it probably wasn't ever going to be. I gave up my Calvinism a long time ago, but have lately started to wonder if John Calvin was on to something with the whole predestination thing. ;-)
*A devout Muslim, however, could also explain illness in similar terms to, say, a Catholic, in that illness is a test of one's faith. Can you remain faithful to God through your suffering? Cultural beliefs and religious beliefs are not always congruent.