IIMEC 2023: Maureen Hanson

Discussion in 'ME/CFS research news' started by Hutan, Jul 18, 2023.

  1. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

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    IIMEC15 08 Professor Maureen Hanson 15th Invest in ME Research International ME Conference 2023

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3hzSSQkW5c



    29 minutes

    Terrific presentation from Professor Maureen Hanson including some unpublished work

    I think we are getting close to some real answers - exhausted t-cells, abnormal classical monocytes. The technology is there now for looking at each type of cell, identifying the surface markers and the RNA inside them.

    Things seem to be pointing to latent infections.
     
    Last edited: Jul 18, 2023
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  2. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

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    So those of us without a clear infectious onset may have had an asymptomatic infection, or have seemingly recovered from an infection but accumulated damage over time causing us to gradually decline in health over months/years..?
     
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  3. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

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    Not sure if you've had a chance to watch the video yet, @Midnattsol, but Maureen sets up her talk very nicely around your point about asymptomatic infections. She cites some research on people who were tested for Covid-19 very regularly. The majority of people actually had an asymptomatic infection! And there were some people who were pre-symptomatic at the time of their positive test and only developed symptoms later.

    But if the problem in fact is a virus that has become latent, EBV or something like that, perhaps it just takes some sort of stressor to activate it.

    Maureen isn't claiming to know, it's just that there is accumulating evidence to support the idea of the immune system dealing with a chronic viral infection.
     
    Last edited: Jul 18, 2023
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  4. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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  5. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

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    I will watch it later :) An example of commenting without having looked at the content :angelic:

    I look forward to having the asymptomatic infection can cause long term consequences as a recognized fact, at least in the media over here the "experts" cited often only focus on those hospitalised.

    I remember when I started to get sick and I was told it was "just mono" and it was typical to not get right back up again. Then I was actually tested and I didn't have antibodies to EBV. I then had a remission, where I would have to do A LOT to get PEM (I averaged 17-20k steps daily, was hiking in mountains more or less daily, biked everywhere), and when I crashed later I was tested again and this time I did have antibodies against EBV. I have wondered if that two-week-in-bed PEM crash I experienced was actually an infection. Since that crash I haven't had a period where I have been able to average 17k steps/day for a prolonged time.

    Edit: I've seen cytomegalovirus being another potential source of a latent infection, and when I tested negative for EBV I did test positive for CMV. I could possibly have had an asymptomatic CMV infection as a newborn as there was an outbreak at the newborn ward when I was born. I say asymptomatic because my mother was very surprised when the test results came back positive for CMV.
     
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  6. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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  7. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

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  8. Kalliope

    Kalliope Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    oh, that's interesting. I was so ill I got hospitalised, had had 40 degrees in fever for a week with antibiotics and not feeling better. Throat so painful I couldn't drink so was dehydrated and liver and spleen enlarged. Suspected mono, but negative test at hospital. Later had antibodies. Hmm....
     
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  9. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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  10. Sean

    Sean Moderator Staff Member

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    Occam's Razor, come on down.
     
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  11. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

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    I did not have fever or anything like that that I can remember, so it was either asymptomatic or that the infection was long before I started to notice I would feel terrible when doing stuff. It was just assumed I, especially as a teen, likely had had a recent EBV infection.
     
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  12. Hubris

    Hubris Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    How do we plan on identifying the pathogen if all previous methods have failed?
     
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  13. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Uh, maybe a little more t-cells and a little less therapy after, doctor W?
     
  14. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Maybe it doesn't matter, since so many seem to lead to the same outcome, placing the mechanism in the immune response more than anything. Unless it is a latent pathogen that is simply opportunistic.
     
  15. duncan

    duncan Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    If pathogens are involved, certainly if they persist and are causal, then that becomes the playing field, and identifying them is essential.

    Diagnostics need to re-invent their industry, or at least recalibrate it. Like most of medicine, diagnostics need an overhaul. And researchers cannot limit themselves to serology. Think tissue. But in general, the whole testing-for-pathogens is an epic failure once you toe the waters of chronic infections - and likely, frequently, even acute ones.

    I think, too, it will matter, this identification of the pathogens, on several different levels, not the least of which more leverage potentially in finding therapies.
     
    Last edited: Jul 19, 2023
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  16. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

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    Well, not to get ahead of ourselves, it's just that those charts in Maureen's presentation looked compelling compared to the usual equivocal charts we see, and I trust her team's work more than many others.

    We may need to find the pathogens, or at least know what is triggering immunological abnormalities, in order to know if an immune response needs to be ramped up to eliminate real pathogens, or whether, conversely, we need to dampen down an immune response to things that the body has confused with a problematic pathogen. I suppose the alternative approach is that we start clinical trials of things that might address one of those two options and see what happens. It's just possibly a bit risky.

    For identifying pathogens, looking at post mortem tissue would probably be useful, as it would provide access to more than the usual blood and CSF e.g. brain, bone marrow, vagal nerve and other neurons, spleen, muscles, eyes. I think we need to get more organised about that. What else? Biopsies?
     
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  17. DokaGirl

    DokaGirl Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    You're right, Cytomegalovirus is seem as a potential cause of ME.

    The ME expert I saw tested me for EBV, and Cytomegalovirus.
     
  18. Solstice

    Solstice Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I've listened to a number of these talks now and they all seem to be converging somewhat. Reactivated viruses, possible pathogen, immune response that doesn't die down etc. I don't understand half the stuff they say in those talks but they do seem to overlap more and more. Delph a bit deeper every time they do. I've seen Hanson, Moreau and Phair talking about possible treatment targets. Phair was talking about the JAK-stat pathway among others, I know filgotinib is already being tested for that. Hanson was saying we should be testing a plethora of drugs but I don't quite remember what for. Alain Moreau's talk was the hardest to follow for me, but he also talked about a couple of drugable targets.

    I'm hoping we're getting to the stage where researchers can try out different treatment pathways, even if we don't have full understanding of what ME/CFS is yet.
     
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  19. butter.

    butter. Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Prof. Hanson is fantastic! Re latent infection, I think that is a bit premature, you would expect the same "pattern" of findings in tissue damage not related to latent infection.
     
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  20. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I've known a few gradual onset pwM.E that took many antibiotics during their young life, they didn't have a known infectious onset but suffer with allergies, MCS and mold for decades. Their immune profile and phenotyping lymphocyte counts were worse than mine.
     
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