With a view to concrete implementation, the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space is working at full speed on the conceptual aspects. We want to establish a close network between science, research, and industry and continuously expand it. At the beginning of the decade, the focus will be on establishing the scientific foundations. This includes, among other things: What biological mechanisms lead to the development of long-lasting symptoms from an infection? Which biomarkers or diagnostic parameters are suitable for differentiating between different disease courses or for better assessing the severity? Equally important is the development and strengthening of reliable clinical trial structures so that research results become more comparable and robust in the future. Questions of prevention are also coming into focus, such as which individual or immunological risk factors could promote the development of post-infectious diseases.
This strategic focus creates the scientific foundation upon which future therapeutic developments can build. For this reason, the initial research funding guidelines will not aim to promote individual therapies or specific drug candidates. This is not an exclusion of particular methodological or therapeutic ideas, but rather a necessary sequence: robust evidence first, followed by development perspectives.