The debate continues...
Google translated from article in NRC Handelsblad (Dutch newspaper)
https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/03/26/frustratie-over-me-spreekt-uit-advies-gezondheidsraad-a1597158
Frustration about ME speaks from the Dutch Health Council advisory report
The Dutch Health Council weighted patients' judgment on ME. It led to another advice: recognize the limitations caused by the disease.
It is not often the case that two of the eleven committee members openly disagree with an advice from the Health Council. And that one of the members therefore even leaves the committee. Yet that happened with the last week's advice on chronic fatigue syndrome ME / CFS. The Council advises the House of Representatives to have more research done into physical causes for ME and to take patients more seriously.
One committee member, patient representative Rob Wijbenga, thinks that the advice does not go far enough. He writes in a minority viewpoint: "The advisory report notes that ME / CFS is a" chronic serious disease "and a" multisystem disease "and that many doctors and caregivers fail patients with ME / CFS by not taking their disease seriously enough and to write about "psychological" causes, but fails to state clearly that ME / CFS is not a psychogenic or psychosomatic disease. It therefore misses a point that is essential for patients. "
The other critical member, professor of psychological interventions in somatic disorders, Hans Knoop, thinks that the advice underestimated the benefits of behavioral therapy for ME patients and withdrew completely from the committee. "The advice breathes the search for a compromise in which the opinion of some patients, whose representatives were part of the committee, had to be reconciled with the results of scientific research. This is not the task of the Health Council, nor is it in the interests of patients, "he wrote in
NRC on Saturday .
Also read:
Health Council: take chronic fatigue seriously
'Between the ears'
The history of ME / CFS is sad. For years, ME patients were banned with the message that their fatigue is 'between the ears'. That they imagine their illness and do not want to move or recover. The reason was that scientists could not find physical causes for fatigue.
The Health Council formulates this as follows: "Patients do not feel taken seriously, which is not good for their recovery. Their limitations are also not always recognized when assessing entitlements to income and care provisions. It happens that patients are found to be fit for
work because, according to an insurance
physician , no physical abnormality can be demonstrated. However, that is not a good reason to disregard someone's limitations. "
Everyone agrees about one thing: ME patients are chronically tired and have pain or concentration disorders. In the Netherlands, there are between 30,000 and 40,000 people, of whom 75 percent are women. Some are too tired to even get up the stairs, others too tired to work. If that heavy fatigue - which also occurs in a
burnout - for example, lasts longer than six months, there can be ME.
But how ME arises and what to do about it is still unclear. And there must be research again, the Health Council advises.
The debate is fiercer in the US and the United Kingdom. This led to lawsuits between patient organizations and researchers whose research methods were questioned as to how therapies work. Even the name, ME, is controversial. ME (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis) indicates inflammation in the spinal cord, which would be the cause of the fatigue that patients suffer from. But because that inflammation has never been demonstrated, doctors prefer to call it CFS, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
This Health Council advisory report, which deviates from previous advisory reports about the disease, has come about slightly differently than normal. Because patients are included in the committee. That hardly ever happens.
Listening to patients is good, says pediatrician and professor Elise van de Putte. "Of course you have to take patients seriously. Of course you want to know what they think of their treatment and how they are treated. But should you also allow them to judge scientific evidence? "She does not think so. "You also do not ask anti-vaxxers to judge the evidence for the effectiveness of vaccinations. Science is not an 'opinion'. Research must meet strict criteria. "
Read also this opinion piece by Harald Merckelbach:
A debate that continues to tire.
Patient lobby
The Health Council has given patients a role that is not appropriate, according to Van de Putte. "Patients are decisive when it comes to treatment and communication, but not in the interpretation of scientific research." The patient representative in the committee does indeed sweep the floor with the evidence for the positive effect of the often prescribed behavioral therapy.
Van de Putte treats teenagers who visit the Wilhelmina Children's Hospital with chronic fatigue. Almost 70 percent is better after that intensive behavioral therapy. Van de Putte: "If you want to take into account how patients experience behavior therapy, you also need to hear the 70 percent that has improved."
The Health Council now says that behavioral therapy (by a psychologist) is not necessarily the best treatment for ME patients and that they can not be forced to follow that therapy. In the guidelines for doctors behavior therapy is recommended as the first treatment. However, behavioral requirements, critical patients and now the Health Council, indicate that fatigue is in the head and can therefore be remedied with psychological help.
The government should also commission more research into ME / CFS from the Health Council. Because treatments other than behavioral therapy are not known until now.
Misjudgment
Insurance physician Jim Faas asked himself in his journal
Medical Contact what he and his colleagues should do with the advice. He pointed out the minority point of view of the patient representative: "I read the frustration of years of ignorance of the seriousness of the syndrome and anger about the lack of a
sense of urgency in the medical world."
The Health Council wants "no polemic", says a spokesman. "This is the advice, we knew there might be criticism. But the committee has been working for two years and we are no longer discussing. It's up to the Lower House now. "