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The New Age of Patient Autonomy
Implications for the Patient-Physician Relationship
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2707954
Implications for the Patient-Physician Relationship
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2707954
JAMA Network said:The rejection of medical paternalism in favor of respect for patient autonomy transformed the patient-physician relationship. Historically, medicine and society subscribed to the ethical norm that the physician’s main duty was to promote the patient’s welfare, even at the expense of the latter’s autonomy. A central assumption of the paternalistic framework was that physicians, because of their medical expertise, knew best what was in the best interest of patients. Accordingly, physicians decided which interventions would promote patients’ welfare; patients, for their part, were expected to comply.
JAMA Network said:In recent years, however, widespread access to the internet and social media has reduced physicians’ dominion over medical information and, increasingly, over patients’ access to medical products and services. It is no longer the case that patients simply visit their physicians, describe their symptoms, and wait for the differential diagnosis. Today, some patients arrive at the physician’s office having thoroughly researched their symptoms and identified possible diagnoses. Indeed, some patients who have lived with rare diseases may even know more about their conditions than some of the physicians with whom they consult.
JAMA Network said:Unmediated access to medical information and to an increasing array of health-related products and services has radically altered the balance of power between physician and patient. But while patients can research their symptoms and order many laboratory and genetic tests online, they will continue to depend on their physicians for advice, procedural expertise, and access to restricted medical services. By appreciating how the internet, social media, and other factors are transforming medical relationships, physicians will be better able to meet their patients’ health care needs in the age of enhanced patient autonomy.