Andy
Senior Member (Voting rights)
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-01023-3Several studies across many fields estimate that only around 40% of published findings can be replicated reliably. Various funders and communities are promoting ways for independent teams to routinely replicate the findings of others.
These efforts are laudable, but insufficient. If a study is skewed and replications recapitulate that approach, findings will be consistently incorrect or biased. Consider a commonly used assay in which the production of a fluorescent protein is used to monitor cell activity. If the compounds used to manipulate cell activity are also fluorescent, as has happened1, reliably repeatable results will not yield robust conclusions.
We have both spent much of our careers advocating ways to increase scientific certainty. One of us (M.R.M.) participated in work by UK funding agencies to develop strategies for reproducible science, and helped to craft a manifesto for reproducibility2.
But replication alone will get us only so far. In some cases, routine replication might actually make matters worse. Consistent findings could take on the status of confirmed truths, when they actually reflect failings in study design, methods or analytical tools.
Can't remember if it was PACE or some other part of BPS research GDS supported, so I guess he's being ironic when he says "If a study is skewed and replications recapitulate that approach, findings will be consistently incorrect or biased.".