Why the BPS people think the way they do

I don’t think we’ll get very far if we try to figure out why someone believes what they believe. We’ll have a hard enough time figuring out what they actually believe because they tend to be quite inconsistent depending on which topic they are talking about.
That is a very good reason not to try figuring out other people's beliefs, but to concentrate our energies on examining and finding out our own beliefs.
My belief is that ME/CFS is not one single disease but a syndrome, a concatenation of various conditions affecting body, mind and spirit. Each individual needs to discover their own unique presentation and adress it in their own way.
 
That is a very good reason not to try figuring out other people's beliefs, but to concentrate our energies on examining and finding out our own beliefs.
My belief is that ME/CFS is not one single disease but a syndrome, a concatenation of various conditions affecting body, mind and spirit. Each individual needs to discover their own unique presentation and adress it in their own way.
I'm curious. Do you think the same approach to illness applies to cancer, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, to take a few random examples?

Or is there something different about ME/CFS that leads you to this belief about ME/CFS involving body, mind and spirit, and treatment requiring the individual to sort out their own approach?

If ME/CFS is so individual, what would be the point of scientific research and clinical trials? And what would be the point of this forum?
 
I seem to have a different view about the BPS theories than some commenters here. I don't think the flaws are "obvious". Quite the opposite: I find the BPS ideas' subtlety is what makes them so effectively dangerous.

When I read my country's mecfs policy a year ago, I thought it was pretty good. Today I recognize it as heavily influenced by BPS proponents and preventing biomedical research.

When I discuss the BPS model with people close to me, they are often attracted to the ideas, and in the past I have found it hard to refute them. They "know someone that recovered" or hear "mind and body are connected" and are convinced.

The local BPS professor supports their claims with trial data (Fukuda criteria) and "values good science". They stay vague enough so that they are not *obviously* wrong. The B in BPS gives them credibility.

The history and prejudice (which I was guilty of too) don't help either. It is easy to be seen as a difficult patient.

I can see why policymakers, practitioners, patients, even researchers fall for the BPS ideas.

Effectively challenging those ideas requires more than exposing the flaws in the science behind them.
 
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I seem to have a different view about the BPS theories than some commenters here. I don't don't think the flaws are "obvious". Quite the opposite: I find the BPS ideas' subtlety is what makes them so effectively dangerous.
I don't think that's so different from what I think. The flaws in their 'science' and reasoning are not obvious unless you do three things that most people, including clinicians, politicians, and 'the public' never do:

Listen to patients with ME/CFS carefully enough to understand what PEM is, how it is triggered. And recognise that this makes ME/CFS different from any other 'fatiguing condition' in the effects of exertion. Recognise that exertion can cause long lasting harm for pwME, and the ME/CFS research needs to focus only on people who get PEM, not mix us up with other people with 'chronic fatigue' or 'medically unexplained symptoms' and all the other waste bins we get dumped in.

Critique trial methodology Examine the flaws in their clinical trial methodology, particularly recognising that unblinded trials with subjective outcome measures are useless

Understand fashionable wellness advice doesn't apply to ME/CFS Be prepared to recognise that the fashionable advice that exercise is good for everyone, you can think yourself well, work is good for everyone, and rehabilitiation and re-enablement are appropriate approaches for everyone - are false when it comes to ME/CFS.

For anyone who is prepared to open their minds and do the above 3 things, it's obvious the BPS approach to ME/CFS is wrong and harmful. Most people don't see any reason to bother. So I agree their ideas are dangerous because most people don't take the steps needed to see the problem, and the proponents do their best to flood the zone with propaganda to keep it that way.
 
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I'm curious. Do you think the same approach to illness applies to cancer, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, to take a few random examples?

Or is there something different about ME/CFS that leads you to this belief about ME/CFS involving body, mind and spirit, and treatment requiring the individual to sort out their own approach?

If ME/CFS is so individual, what would be the point of scientific research and clinical trials? And what would be the point of this forum?
Your questions seem to indicate that you got the point(s), precisely.
I'm trying to remember a parable that illustrates my view very well. The memory may or may not come back to me...it's hovering on the edge of my fore brain.
As for cancer, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, etc. I have no experience except cancer, so I have no opinions.
My own cancer was fortuitously cured by surgery after I refused Chemotherapy.
I can actually be thankful that ME/CFS made the chemo unbearable after the first session. In fact I had primary HCC plus it was discovered in the course of surgery, nanother unidentified gremlin in the gall duct.
No doctor, no scientist, no one can fully understand ME/CFS without actual experience, and second-hand is actually anecdotal and hearsay.
Whatever the case, my theory is as good as any other; if the cap fits,
wear it.
 
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That is a very good reason not to try figuring out other people's beliefs, but to concentrate our energies on examining and finding out our own beliefs.
My belief is that ME/CFS is not one single disease but a syndrome, a concatenation of various conditions affecting body, mind and spirit. Each individual needs to discover their own unique presentation and adress it in their own way.
I think that you want to say that you believe ME/CFS to be on a spectrum and not being a syndrome. A syndrome is a distinct, uniform illness that shows up fairly similar in most of the patients.

You may of course believe anything.

However, from the research at hand it is already clear that ME/CFS is a syndrome. This is not just judged from the outer symptoms with its typical features of flu-like inflammatory episodes, a sore throat, pathological exhaustion and PEM but also from the changes in the immune system and other parts of the body.
 
No doctor, no scientist, no one can fully understand ME/CFS without actual experience, and second-hand is actually anecdotal and hearsay.
Isn't that true for any illness, if you mean the experience of living with the illness. But scientists and doctors can understand a lot about cancer, PD, diabetes, and many other diseases, and thereby find and apply useful treatments, without ever having first hand experience.

Do you think ME/CFS is different from these other conditions? Do you see any value in genetic, metabolomic, and other sciences being applied to learn more about ME/CFS?
 
Neurotypicals tend to prefer harmony over sincerity. The harmony is constructed by putting on a mask to hide one's true feelings and thoughts, making an effort to conform to group consensus, and displaying various behaviours intended to reduce to reduce tension and reassure each other that everything is okay.

The other day I was asked why I didn't come to the hiking group last week and I said because I didn't feel like it without hesitation. That provoked laughter (a social signal to reduce interpersonal tension) because it was considered borderline insensitive. The good social skills response would have been to reassure them that I value their company and cite a good reason for not coming or making one up. But in reality the group isn't that important to my life and I had other things I wanted to do more that day and didn't feel like explaining. In other contexts my behaviour would have been interpreted as rude.

A neurotypical person will often intuitively know what the correct behaviour is in a context, but they are often not good at explaining why or explaining how rules change with the context. That's presumably because they developed an intuitive sense for these things at a young age.

There aren't only negatives, sometimes the autistic honesty is very appreciated by others and it is useful to form deep authentic connections.
Are you aware that the concept of autism spectrum, ADHD, and other diagnoses are contested within psychiatry and that the idea of neurotypicality is an idea founding the identity struggles of a political movement but hasn't any scientific credentials?

Since I have myself a content oriented and critical personality style I might have fallen for these theories myself. However, there's better explanations within and outside of academic psychology. These theories have the advantage that they don't pathologize certain personality styles on the one hand while they also not put people with different psychological reasons for example for being easy-going and not-rocking-the-boat behaviour in one basket.

For example Ron Kurtz, the founder of Body-Centered Psychotherapy. The Hakomi Method after decades of practice with clients writes in his book of the same name that he's been meeting with folks with ten different and distinct coping styles. Lindsay Gibson who wrote the NYT bestseller Adult Children of Immuature Parents makes an extensive list of about 15 approaches to deal with life and in relationships unskillfully. The best theory however was developed by two Chilean scholars, one of them a psychiatrist who was able to come up with the idea that there was a healthy expression of personality styles that fit the unhealthy "personality disorders" in exactly nine distinct expression. The theory was given the name of the nine-type-personality-theory or Enneagram. Their contemporary "bible" is The Wisdom of the Enneagram by Rizo and Hudson.

Before these approaches the psychiatrist Jung and others were already working at such a theory because they were also witnessing distinct psychological styles with which to approach the challenges of life but got nowhere in the end.

I can highly recommend to check out these theories. I find it very sad and scandalous that so many normal and healthy children get psychiatric diagnoses at such a young age now with psychiatrists communicating to them that at their core something is abnormal and different with them when according to the above theories they simply have their strengths in other areas that are the most appreciated by our culture but have a completely healthy and typical expression of their psyche.
 
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