Why do we attempt to rationalize pain as a deserved punishment or a fit of hyperbolized acting by the weak or lazy? Daniel Goldberg, an associate professor of bioethics at the University of Colorado, says that one important aspect is fear. We don’t want to believe we could be stuck in unremittable agony, so we look for differences in those who are afflicted and point to those traits as reasons for their suffering.
Moreover, the idea that pain could be randomly inflicted on the undeserving makes a mockery of attempts to find moral order and justice in the world. It’s easier to avoid this existential dread by assuming that other people must somehow deserve their pain — or be faking it to avoid work — than it is to face the fact we’re all at risk. (In psychology, this is known as the “
just world” hypothesis.)