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Understanding persistent physical symptoms: Conceptual integration of psychological expectation models and predictive processing accounts, 2020, Kube

Discussion in 'Other psychosomatic news and research' started by Andy, Feb 19, 2020.

  1. Andy

    Andy Committee Member

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    Hampshire, UK
    Perhaps we should have a sub-forum for this kind of publication called "Speculative fiction"? ;)
    Paywall, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735820300179
    Sci hub, https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101829
     
    Campanula, Joh, Frankie and 15 others like this.
  2. Hoopoe

    Hoopoe Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    5,254
    Health psychologists acquire false and dysfunctional beliefs about reality during training and then wreck other people's lives with them and are also quite immune to disconfirmatory information.

    It's also amusing to see them struggle to find new ways to say it's all the mind and imaginary while insisting they are saying no such thing.
     
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2020
    Campanula, Pechius, John Mac and 26 others like this.
  3. Mithriel

    Mithriel Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    2,816
    I think we are extremely good at processing medical reassurance - we know exactly what it is worth.
     
  4. chrisb

    chrisb Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    4,602
    I did hear recently of a professor who wished to refer a patient for treatment at a private clinic where the practitioner's highest qualification appeared to be one in creative writing. It seems to be a useful skill these days.
     
  5. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    8,325
    @chrisb

    Brings writing paper, writing pen, and coloured crayons for corrections, and don't show off, it intimidates other people.
     
  6. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This reads exactly like satire of psychosomatic ideology. It would truly make great satire if it weren't a serious word salad attempt at sounding smart.

    Intelligence without wisdom. Ugh, so mediocre. This field is inventing so many novel models of the same thing you'd think they get a free coffee at every dozen. It would be really great if someone were to make a tally of how exactly how many nearly identical psychosomatic models exist out there. Just the ones that are generally listed as being in use at least amount to a whole dozen. I'm pretty sure we've reached 100 by now, with mostly cosmetic and framing distinctions but otherwise talking round and round about the same things.

    Seriously cringeworthy and oh would you like at that Eysenck-type thingy:
    The only disability is a bad attitude. Thanks, I'm cured!
    Wow I had no idea all healthy people are optimistic people who positively integrate new information that makes a lot of sense when you look at the comments section on politics news, everyone is so darn positive out there. That makes perfect sense I've never seen an angry/negative person who is healthy in my life no sir not ever.

    Frankly this is seriously advanced foolishness, but mostly it's just the same old rehash of "rousing reassurance" is all the worried well need and chronic symptoms are nothing but a refusal to accept this reassurance based on unhelpful illness beliefs. So literally the same tripe that's been integrated into "novel models" dozens, if not hundreds, of times, always novel, always the same.

    It's getting frustrating that people are being paid generous salaries to produce this garbage.
     
    Pechius, Simbindi, Frankie and 12 others like this.
  7. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    @rvallee yes An entire enormity of excrement
     
  8. James Morris-Lent

    James Morris-Lent Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This reads like a humanities piece written by someone who identifies unironically as a 'post-modern radical neo-Marxist feminist critical cultural theorist' or something.

    Just apply some 'theoretical frames' to a problem and pass off the resulting drivel as highly valuable insight. No need to check for grounding in science or even common sense.

    Pure self-satire.
     
  9. dave30th

    dave30th Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    2,246
    The authors seem to reference their own prior theoretical papers to bolster their arguments. The whole thing is based on the premise that people with so-called PPS do not have any organic problems that could be causing their symptoms.
     
  10. Snow Leopard

    Snow Leopard Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Yes!

    See what I did there?
     
    Last edited: Feb 20, 2020
  11. Amw66

    Amw66 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    My OH could until recently considered healthy. He has gone through life with a " glass half empty" attitude.
    Health has nothing to do with how he frames interactions.
    Generalised BS
     
  12. dangermouse

    dangermouse Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Yes.
     
  13. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It goes a bit further and argues that the symptoms are irrelevant and have no actual impact, it's only the expectation that they are indicative of worse things that create the impact, catastrophising about having a fatal disease.

    It frames the "symptoms" as something as impactful as the color or length of our hair, if we didn't think about them they wouldn't affect us at all, zero, zilch. Which is typical but it's a little more blatant than usual.

    From my POV, I never considered that since the damn symptoms are plenty enough of a problem, the same way as even though the common cold or even most bouts of flu or food poisoning are not fatal, people are still very much affected by the symptoms and rarely think about it being more serious because it's already damn serious enough to disable you for many days.

    Still that damn belief that chronic symptoms are completely different than acute ones and have nothing whatsoever in common despite our belief that we "have" "symptoms". Despite the fact that beyond a label we have no understanding whatsoever of how most symptoms even manifest themselves, and even those labels are mostly vague and often have different meanings for the same thing.
     
  14. Invisible Woman

    Invisible Woman Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    10,280
    So......when I was barely 30 and in huge amounts of pain all of the time and happily ignoring them because my doc told me everything was normal and I believed her, assuming that maybe everyone my age felt this bad all of the time, how come I got worse?
     
  15. Hutan

    Hutan Moderator Staff Member

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    Well, only some persistent physical symptoms are distressing. The freckles on my forearms are a persistent physical symptom of exposure to solar radiation that has never caused me any distress. And, while some persistent physical symptoms are difficult to treat, for many there are reasonable treatments. For example, a hip replacement for persistent hip pain.

    But, yes, if you really must define a persistent physical symptom as
    'a symptom that is problematic enough to cause a person to consult the medical system but has not yet been fixed by the bit of the imperfect medical system that has dealt with it so far, despite some effort',
    then yes, of course, almost by definition, the symptoms will probably be distressing and difficult to treat and present a challenge to health care providers.

    The authors of this paper go further. The suggested mechanisms for the symptom's persistence are an abnormal level of attention to the symptom and/or a lack of attention to disconfirmatory evidence - so that people falsely believe that there is something seriously wrong with their body. So the authors seem to be suggesting that what they define as 'physical persistent symptoms' must also be unrelated to or, at most a greatly exaggerated response to, a real physical cause.

    So, the authors leave out great swathes of persistent physical symptoms from their definition of PPS. And then they suggest that a 'fix' that may or may not be useful for a very specific type of persistent physical symptoms should be applied to a much broader range of people with 'persistent physical symptoms'.

    The stupidity is breath-taking. And the consequences: the inadequate diagnostic processes, the stigma applied to people who are already suffering, the lack of research to solve real medical problems, and the waste of public funds on research and treatments that won't help, are very sad indeed.
     
    Cheshire, Missense, Pechius and 18 others like this.
  16. Amw66

    Amw66 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This,
    Thank you @Hutan
     
    Cheshire, Mithriel, MEMarge and 3 others like this.
  17. alktipping

    alktipping Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    sci hub says it exist to make knowledge freely available .so why are they giving a platform to this philosophical bs that has and always will be disproved when the necessary research is finally done by people who actually understand biology and the scientific process. shame the loved ones who have lost people due to peptic ulcers cannot sue these tripe mongers .
     
    shak8 likes this.
  18. adambeyoncelowe

    adambeyoncelowe Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    2,732
    Sci-hub is not a publisher. It's a piracy site for academic and scientific papers.
     
    Cheshire, alktipping, lycaena and 4 others like this.
  19. Snowdrop

    Snowdrop Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Also, if there is research that exists only behind a paywall it is much better to have it freely available on sci-hub for scrutiny. If you don't know it's there you can't high-light problems and expose it. This is the beauty of sci-hub.

    They are not taking a philosophical position, they are about exposing science to scrutiny.
    After all other researchers may cite this paper as somehow relevant and meaningful and build on their 'conceptual model'. Best it's out there where we can see it happening.
     
  20. Samuel

    Samuel Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    628
    i can't go into this correctly or in depth for
    health reasons, but as a clumsy statement of the obvious i'd
    like to point out a few observations.

    i believe in stating the obvious. i think it keeps
    everybody (including myself) on the same page.


    to me, most of this type of research, including major
    trials, shares three distinctive characteristics. there are
    a lot more, but the three that really stand out are as follows.

    1) category error
    2) attack
    3) obscuring

    the key observation is (2). if you forget everything else,
    please remember (2).


    let's do them one at a time.

    1) category error

    if i were to eliminate one of my three observations, it
    would be this one. the other two to me are not
    seriously challengeable.

    this one is worth pointing out because it is
    so, almost literally unbelievably, imbecilic.


    when you follow the logic as if it were intended to
    seek or convey truth, and get past the fact that it is
    not, in fact, logic, to what seem to be the claims, the
    claims consistently boil down to one or both of the
    following:

    - there is no disease. for example, nobody dies from
    the disease whose population is being attacked.

    at most it is ordinary bodily sensations like
    passing wind, which are then magnified in your mind.

    for example, you think you have hiv/aids, and that is
    the problem. it is not that you HAVE an
    hiv/aids-like disease. that is not the problem.
    - the belief THAT you have the disease, or any serious
    disease, IS, or CAUSES, the disease.

    the first claim says that you are mistaken about
    PRIMARY FACTS AND EXPERIENCES. they choose
    experiences, which they deny using burden of proof
    reversal. usually.

    if that fails, they need to defend fact claims. but
    they still have burden of proof reversal, so it isn't
    so much defense as unchallenged ipsedixitism. it is
    still at the level of child's play for them.

    (in a truth-seeking environment, none of these claims
    would exist in the first place. we have to conclude
    that academia and medicine are significantly NOT
    truth-seeking environments.)

    FACT claims are demolished by existence proof (she
    died), which drags you into a distracting back and
    forth about who has the disease and so on, with you
    having it if it suits their claims and you not having
    it if not.

    but after the long back and forth, which is almost
    never followable to completion because there is no good mechanism
    in academic discourse in practice in this
    case to hold them in place for questioning, whenever the fact claims are demolished, the remaining
    option is the second.

    (courts of law, perhaps surprisingly?, probably do
    significantly better than academia at this.)

    so the second claim is really the claim being made in
    this subset of this type of research....

    ... and the second claim -- that the COGNITIONS account
    for the disease -- is the category error. so i have
    finally got round to my point. apologies for it taking
    so long.

    this too is subject to diversion rhetoric, but if it
    ever poked its head out too directly, even the
    self-absorbed academic rabble might start to object.
    it makes ALL of academia look bad. THEN they start to
    care.

    academics really don't care whether populations get
    attacked as long as careers are preserved. 1900s
    history demonstrates this.

    so i think the second claim needs to, for those who
    make it, not be revealed too blatantly in the wrong
    forums.

    so to get down to brass tacks: the category error can
    be slipperified, but even if it is turned into a
    non-category error, it turns into something like this:

    - you can, directly by having beliefs, change multiple
    body systems (this is like my hysterical edema post)

    if challenged, the response turns to authority
    (and spammed) "evidence based" assertions, photographs
    of changed brains, excited and wide-eyed magazine
    articles, and so on.

    but the claim is not challenged on fundamental
    scientific grounds. it is NOT a category error, but it
    is not like 2 + 2 = 7 either. it is more like 2 + 2 =
    avogadro's number. darwinian natural selection cannot
    possibly make it make sense as a serious claim. and
    that's enough to demolish the claim.

    so what remains? a claim that is more like 2 + 2 =
    milk. that is the category error.

    to me, the thing that is most extraordinary about it is
    the degree of imbecility. a young child knows that milk is not a number. yet such researchers defended a dissertation and were granted a doctoral degree.

    it is an "i don't even".

    2) attack

    i can dispose of this one quickly. almost everything
    in or connected with this type of research implicitly
    or explicitly says one or more of the following:

    - that you are illegitimate.
    - that you are a burden to society.
    - that you are not fully human or normal.

    this, combined with the extensive supporting infrastructure, constitutes an attack on the population.

    3) always the "right" amount of layering of obscuring
    stuff to make (1) and (2) poke their heads out only
    briefly.

    they are logically entailed, or stated explicitly, or
    implied, in every case, but they only make themselves
    obvious to the casual reader infrequently, despite
    always being there when you grasp the nettle.

    by "obscuring stuff" i mean slipperiness, equivocation, ambiguity, vagueness, innuendo,
    conflation, confusion, and in general a large
    assortment of logical fallacies and eristic and
    rhetorical tricks.

    the forums in which the claims are made are NEVER
    suited for sufficiently, if you were to take the claims
    seriously, asking "what precisely do you mean by
    that?"


    the rest of the attack is implemented by an extensive
    infrastructure that includes whoever makes boots on the
    ground policy, propaganda including well-timed columnist
    columns, press releases, and so on.

    the moral inversion is just taken as normal. it seems actually
    jarring and outside the ken of the typical observer, to have
    any of this pointed out. the degree of effectiveness is
    extraordinary.

    it is resilient to changes in
    politics, science, and academia in general. i am not alleging intent for any of the three observations. i am only saying they hold consistently.

    the first only holds for a subset but it is curiously imbecilic.
     
    Last edited: Feb 23, 2020
    Ebb Tide, Mithriel, Trish and 2 others like this.

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