https://undark.org/2023/11/20/clinical-trial-injury/
It’s a quirk of United States law that has long bedeviled bioethicists: Unlike in many other countries with lots of clinical research, U.S. regulations do not guarantee support for people who are harmed during clinical trials. If an experimental device backfires, or a new drug lands a research subject in the hospital — or worse — the person or their family may find themselves entirely on the hook for medical care and other expenses.
For decades, ethics experts have raised concerns about the current system. So have several federal advisory panels, including a 2011 presidential commission that requested the Department of Health and Human Services “move expeditiously to study the issue.” Little has come of those efforts. “I’ve never come across anybody who tries to defend it,” said University of Minnesota bioethicist Carl Elliott. “But it never changes.”