I apologise for filling this thread with lots of rather long posts. I'm trying to get my understanding of the details sorted out so I can draft something to form the basis of a possible response.
Turning now to the Therapy guide this thread is about, I'm going to go through it a bit at a time and try to make comments. Responses welcome, or tell me to take this detailed look to a private document of my own rather than overfilling this thread.
First, when and how it was produced:
Comments:
It was produced in 2014, so must have been based on the 2007 guideline that recommended CBT/GET as a treatment approach promising improvement or recovery. It was produced by clinicians working in the ME/CFS services at the time, so thoroughly steeped in the CBT/GET model and approach. I don't have the energy to go back and look at the version produced in 2014 and to detail the differences to now.
They judged that only minor adjustments were needed to adapt it to appear to fit the 2021 NICE guideline. In other words, the same bunch of therapists had already probably recognised that pwME with PEM can't sustain fixed incremental increases in physical activity, and that the 2007 guideline and PACE did not in fact recommend fixed increments, since they both used heart rate monitors to stop people overexerting in their exercise task. So they weren't using fixed increments anyway.
It was therefore easy for them to claim that their activity increases still in the guide are NICE compliant because they are not fixed increments.
They also get around NICE's saying not to use the deconditioning or fear avoidance model by simply creating a different model to justify their approach, ignoring the fact that it's equally unevidenced, and even if it were true it doesn't show how behavioural changes can lead to the improvements they claim. It does not, therefore, form the basis for any treatment program.
The approach is essentially the same as before, with the same series of steps and the same advice about behaviour changes, so it's not surprising they only needed to make small adjustments and are still able to produce a therapy program requiring significant input from therapists over a series of sessions, thus keeping their jobs and justfying them on the grounds that they are doing evidenced based treatment leading to improvement. Not true.
What should have happened once NICE had recognised that the old model and treatments were wrong and should not be used, is that the therapists should have recognised that there is no clinical trial evidence for any therapy program or treatment, and there is not settled science explaining ME/CFS.
And therefore what pwME need is a completely different medical model of care, support and harm reduction. It was time for them to scrap their treatment programs and to step aside and the funding to be used to train and employ specialist doctors and nurses for a completely new treatment model. It was time for the physios, OT's, psych therapists to stop trying to be the main/only clinicians to treat the illness and get back in their boxes to only be used when their specialist input is needed, such as for aids and adaptations, preventing contractures, counselling.
I can see it's hard for a group of professionals who have dedicated their service to pwME and thought their treatment programs were effective to cling on to this belief, and look for ways to adjust to the new guideline. They were enabled in this by having some reps on the guideline committee who presumably insisted on inclusion of some unevidenced sections on CBT and exercise programs. But if you read NICE carefully, it doesn't say pwME can achieve improvement by gradual exposure desensitisation, nor does it say there is a scientific model to follow, nor does it allow exercise programs or activity increase programs that push people beyond their current PEM threshold to try to increase activity capacity.
Turning now to the Therapy guide this thread is about, I'm going to go through it a bit at a time and try to make comments. Responses welcome, or tell me to take this detailed look to a private document of my own rather than overfilling this thread.
First, when and how it was produced:
Aim
This guide was developed by the British Association of Clinicians in ME/CFS (BACME), an organisation that represents health professionals working with people who live with ME/CFS.
The guide aims to provide information to support clinicians in their work with people with ME/CFS. It was developed by a group of experienced professionals both in a specially convened open workshop, held in 2014, and through circulation and consultation with the wider BACME membership, AYME (Association for Young People with ME) and service-users.
It needed minor revision to bring it in line with the new NICE guideline (2021) and a further revision in 2024/25 added detail about the assessment process, specific consideration for people living with ME/CFS who are neurodiverse, a specific focus on education and employment, and additional resources were suggested using hyperlinks.
Comments:
It was produced in 2014, so must have been based on the 2007 guideline that recommended CBT/GET as a treatment approach promising improvement or recovery. It was produced by clinicians working in the ME/CFS services at the time, so thoroughly steeped in the CBT/GET model and approach. I don't have the energy to go back and look at the version produced in 2014 and to detail the differences to now.
They judged that only minor adjustments were needed to adapt it to appear to fit the 2021 NICE guideline. In other words, the same bunch of therapists had already probably recognised that pwME with PEM can't sustain fixed incremental increases in physical activity, and that the 2007 guideline and PACE did not in fact recommend fixed increments, since they both used heart rate monitors to stop people overexerting in their exercise task. So they weren't using fixed increments anyway.
It was therefore easy for them to claim that their activity increases still in the guide are NICE compliant because they are not fixed increments.
They also get around NICE's saying not to use the deconditioning or fear avoidance model by simply creating a different model to justify their approach, ignoring the fact that it's equally unevidenced, and even if it were true it doesn't show how behavioural changes can lead to the improvements they claim. It does not, therefore, form the basis for any treatment program.
The approach is essentially the same as before, with the same series of steps and the same advice about behaviour changes, so it's not surprising they only needed to make small adjustments and are still able to produce a therapy program requiring significant input from therapists over a series of sessions, thus keeping their jobs and justfying them on the grounds that they are doing evidenced based treatment leading to improvement. Not true.
What should have happened once NICE had recognised that the old model and treatments were wrong and should not be used, is that the therapists should have recognised that there is no clinical trial evidence for any therapy program or treatment, and there is not settled science explaining ME/CFS.
And therefore what pwME need is a completely different medical model of care, support and harm reduction. It was time for them to scrap their treatment programs and to step aside and the funding to be used to train and employ specialist doctors and nurses for a completely new treatment model. It was time for the physios, OT's, psych therapists to stop trying to be the main/only clinicians to treat the illness and get back in their boxes to only be used when their specialist input is needed, such as for aids and adaptations, preventing contractures, counselling.
I can see it's hard for a group of professionals who have dedicated their service to pwME and thought their treatment programs were effective to cling on to this belief, and look for ways to adjust to the new guideline. They were enabled in this by having some reps on the guideline committee who presumably insisted on inclusion of some unevidenced sections on CBT and exercise programs. But if you read NICE carefully, it doesn't say pwME can achieve improvement by gradual exposure desensitisation, nor does it say there is a scientific model to follow, nor does it allow exercise programs or activity increase programs that push people beyond their current PEM threshold to try to increase activity capacity.
