The benefits of Qigong exercise for symptoms of fatigue A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis, Wang et al, 2021

Andy

Retired committee member
Background:
About 5% to 20% of the general population suffers from continuous fatigue, which is also one of the most frequent symptoms seen in primary medical care. Fatigue, if not effectively relieved, may have an adverse effect on the quality of life and treatment of patients. Qigong is a safe and comfortable exercise popular in China and among the Ethnic Chinese, and is a complementary therapy used to treat fatigue, such as cancer related fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome. It appears promising but lacks convincing evidence; thus, necessitating further investigation.

Methods:
Eight databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang and VIP Data Knowledge Service Platform) will be searched from inception to November 30, 2020 for randomized controlled trials published in English or Chinese investigating the outcomes of the Qigong exercise (QE) for symptoms of fatigue and quality of life. We will also include additional references of relevant published studies by manually retrieving reference lists of included literature and previous relevant reviews. For articles that meet the inclusion criteria, 2 reviewers will independently conduct the study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. The results of the outcome measures will be reported in risk ratios for dichotomous data and standard mean differences for continuous data. If necessary, we will also perform subgroup analyses and analyze the causes.

Results:
The results of this review will be submitted to a journal for publication.

Conclusion:
This systematic review protocol aims to analyze whether QE is effective in treating fatigue associated with various disease.
Open access, https://journals.lww.com/md-journal...ts_of_Qigong_exercise_for_symptoms_of.66.aspx
 
Qigong is a safe and comfortable exercise
An assumption from the authors before they even begin their review. Much like other "calm" exercises such as yoga, it's safe only for ME patients for whom it doesn't trigger PEM -- at best mildly severe ones. I don't know whether there have been studies of Qigong for CFS, but if so I suppose that the participants were not well characterized (Oxford or Fukuda) and we will know neither if they have PEM nor their severity.

I hope that in the subgroup analyses, they look at the efficacy of Qigong vs. psychotherapies and/or other forms of exercise. My bet is that it wouldn't be superior, and that like these other therapies, it doesn't do much but maximizing the placebo effect.

Considering that the review will look at treatable diseases like cancer, how can the effects of Qigong be separately identified from those of the treatments? If they are small, I'm not sure this is possible, and this would be even more difficult with longer courses of Qigong. The same goes with a natural improvement of the condition, if there is one (e.g. remitting post-viral fatigue), and regression to the mean.

I hope the reviewers will not spin their results if they're not positive.
 
In the early 90's my support group suggested trying Qigong, it benefited the FM group but not those of us with CFS.

I didn't have OI during that time and found Qigong very exhausting.

When I was practising yoga and learning about different breathing exercises some of them wiped me out very fast.

I knew some other people with mild ME who also practised yoga & had tried Qigong and most found too much.

Simply not talking about the same thing.

Yep. I can't understand why they can't understand that. It's like two patients going to see a doctor and getting the same treatment for pain when one can lead a normal life and the other can't move, one has crippling migraine and tge other's left big toe aches in damp weather. :rolleyes:

Not all pain is the same, not all fatigue is the same.

That's before you even consider that some pwME don't consider fatigue to be they're most debilitating symptom.

It's like that joke about a person stopping someone to ask directions to be told "well, I wouldn't start from here!"
 
Given this type of exercise normally involves standing I wonder if the researchers have given any consideration to orthostatic intolerance.

I did a tai chi class for 10 years which began with 20 minutes Qigong, and the instructor occasionally gave over the whole session to Qigong. I also practiced at home. I did feel well and stimulated by the practice, both physically and cognitively.

It was before my ME diagnosis but while loving tai chi, and learning and practicing the form, I always found Qigong very hard. The standing still exhausted me. I was diagnosed in 2008 and by 2009 had to give up tai chi to my regret. I have never had a diagnosis of Orthostatic intolerance but since I can now barely be upright for a minute or two, am sure I have it. Not sure how this will affect the research findings.
 
I have been to a couple of sessions yoga class organised through a local ME group. I could manage the stretches lying down but kneeling etc were too difficult. a good 1/3 of the hour was a lying down with lights dimmed guided meditation this was a lot more feasible than anything involving standing up.

I believe that adapted seated tai chi classes are possible but my memory of a few tai chi sessions when I was in my 30s was that the moves looked gentle but were nevertheless demanding on muscles as well as requiring good balance.
 
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