A
recent meta-analysis, which pooled results from 12 studies, did indeed find that exercise reduced pain and improved physical function in people with knee osteoarthritis. But the benefits didn’t depend on how much stronger the patients got. In fact, increased strength explained just two per cent of the observed improvements.
“It’s not nothing,” says Jared Powell, a physiotherapist at Bond University in Australia and the lead author of the new study, “but it certainly doesn’t seem to be the dominant mechanism of improvement.”