Internal tremors and vibrations in long COVID: a cross-sectional study, 2023, Zhou, Iwasaki et al.

Discussion in 'Long Covid research' started by SNT Gatchaman, Oct 15, 2023.

  1. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights) Staff Member

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    Link to post on published version

    Internal tremors and vibrations in long COVID: a cross-sectional study

    Tianna Zhou; Mitsuaki Sawano; Adith S. Arun; César Caraballo; Teresa Michelsen; Lindsay McAlpine; Bornali Bhattacharjee; Yuan Lu; Rohan Khera; Chenxi Huang; Frederick Warner; Akiko Iwasaki; Harlan M. Krumholz

    Importance: Internal tremors and vibrations symptoms have been described as part of neurologic disorders but not fully described as a part of long COVID.

    Objective: To compare demographics, socioeconomic characteristics, pre-pandemic comorbidities, new-onset conditions, and long COVID symptoms between people with internal tremors and vibrations as part of their long COVID symptoms and people with long COVID but without these symptoms.

    Design: A cross-sectional study, Listen to Immune, Symptom and Treatment Experiences Now (LISTEN), of adults with and without long COVID and post-vaccination syndrome, defined by self-report.

    Setting: Hugo Health Kindred, a decentralized digital research platform hosting a network of English-speaking adults interested in contributing to COVID-related research. No geographic limitation applied.

    Participants: The study population included 423 participants who enrolled in LISTEN between May 2022 and June 2023, completed the initial and the conditions and symptoms surveys, reported long COVID, and did not report post-vaccination syndrome.

    Exposure: Long COVID symptoms of internal tremors and vibrations.

    Main outcomes and Measures: Demographics, pre-pandemic comorbidities, and current conditions, other symptoms, and quality of life at the time of surveys.

    Results: Of the 423 participants (median age, 46 years [IQR, 38-56]), 74% were female, 87% were Non-Hispanic White, 92% lived in the United States, 46% were infected before the Delta wave, and 158 (37%) reported “internal tremors, or buzzing/vibration” as a long COVID symptom. Before long COVID, the groups had similar comorbidities. Participants with internal tremors were different from others in having worse health as measured by the Euro-QoL visual analogue scale (median: 40 points [IQR, 30-60] vs. 50 points [IQR, 35-62], P = 0.007), having financial difficulties caused by the pandemic (very much financial difficulties, 22% [95% CI, 1630] vs. 11% [7.3-15], P < 0.001), often feeling socially isolated (43% [95% CI, 35-52] vs. 37% [31-43], P = 0.039), and having higher rates of self-reported new-onset mast cell disorders (11% [95% CI, 7.1-18] vs. 2.6% [1.2-5.6], Bonferroni-adjusted P = 0.008) and neurologic conditions (including but not limited to seizures, dementia, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, neuropathy, etc.; 22% [95% CI, 16-29] vs. 8.3% [5.4-12], Bonferroni-adjusted P = 0.004).

    Conclusions and Relevance: Among people with long COVID, those with internal tremors and vibrations have several other associated symptoms and worse health status, despite having similar pre-pandemic comorbidities, suggesting it may reflect a severe phenotype of long COVID.

    Link | PDF (Preprint: MedRxiv)
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Dec 30, 2024
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  2. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights) Staff Member

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    Version 2 of preprint posted Aug 28, 2023.
     
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  3. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    Presumably participants were asked about any prescribed or non prescribed medication? as tremor is a common side effect of pregabalin which is fairly commonly prescribed also gabapentin
     
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  4. TigerLilea

    TigerLilea Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I have had the internal vibrations in my lower legs since having the first Moderna vaccine. After having the Pfizer vaccine the vibrations are much worse and I also get a burning sensation on the bottom of my feet. Neuropathy is one of the most reported long term adverse reactions to the covid vaccines.
     
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  5. Creekside

    Creekside Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I did have tremors early in my ME, but haven't experienced them in many years.
     
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  6. SNT Gatchaman

    SNT Gatchaman Senior Member (Voting Rights) Staff Member

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    Now published as —

    Internal tremors and vibrations in long COVID: a cross-sectional study (2024)
    Tianna Zhou; Mitsuaki Sawano; Adith S. Arun; César Caraballo; Teresa Michelsen; Lindsay S. McAlpine; Bornali Bhattacharjee; Yuan Lu; Rohan Khera; Chenxi Huang; Frederick Warner; Jeph Herrin; Akiko Iwasaki; Harlan M. Krumholz

    BACKGROUND
    Internal tremors and vibrations are symptoms previously described as part of neurologic disorders but not fully described as a part of long COVID. This study compared pre-pandemic comorbidities, new-onset conditions, and long COVID symptoms between people with internal tremors and vibrations as part of their long COVID symptoms and people with long COVID but without these symptoms.

    METHODS
    The Yale Listen to Immune, Symptom and Treatment Experiences Now (LISTEN) Study surveyed 423 adults who had long COVID between May 12, 2022 and June 1, 2023. The exposure variable was long COVID symptoms of internal tremors and vibrations. The outcome variables were demographic characteristics, pre-pandemic comorbidities, new-onset conditions, other symptoms, and quality of life.

    RESULTS
    Among study participants with long COVID, median age was 46 years [IQR, 38-56]), 74% were female, 87% were Non-Hispanic White, and 158 (37%) reported “internal tremors, or buzzing/vibration” as a long COVID symptom. The 2 groups reported similar pre-pandemic comorbidities, but people with internal tremors reported worse health as measured by the Euro-QoL visual analogue scale (median: 40 points [IQR, 30-60] vs. 50 points [IQR, 35-62], P = 0.007) and had higher rates of new-onset mast cell disorders (11% [95% CI, 7.1-18] vs. 2.6% [1.2-5.6], P = 0.008) and neurologic conditions (22% [95% CI, 16-29] vs. 8.3% [5.4-12], P = 0.004).

    CONCLUSIONS
    Among people with long COVID, those with internal tremors and vibrations had different conditions and symptoms and worse health status compared with others who had long COVID without these symptoms.

    Link | PDF (The American Journal of Medicine)
     
  7. Sean

    Sean Moderator Staff Member

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    More basic biomechanical studies please, at all scales, micro to macro.

    For a disease featuring difficulty in movement it is surprising and more than a little disappointing that so little attention has been paid to how the body is behaving biomechanically, how it is handling both internally and externally sourced mechanical forces, passive and active, static and dynamic.

    I think we are potentially missing a big chunk of critical data from this angle.
     
  8. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    I’m going to say what I always say about internal tremors they are a common side effect for pregabalin so hopefully people using that medication were excluded.

    I only had the one experience and it was definitely linked to pregabalin because I wasn’t taking a daily (low) dose as prescribed I didn’t like the sedation so only took them when the burning neurpathic pain was high. This time I had taken them two days running and woke up with pretty vigorous internal tremor. It was scary because I had never had anything like that before I had no idea. I had to google and luckily quickly discovered it was such a common side effect of pregabalin.

    Because I was only on low dose that I’d been taking occasionally I was able to simply stop taking them and have never experienced tremors again.
     
  9. Kitty

    Kitty Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I've had internal tremors when really unwell, even though I wasn't on any medication. I can't remember now where I saw it, but about 30 years ago I read a description someone had posted about a grinding sensation travelling down her spine that felt like an old pedal-operated dentist's drill.

    I'd recently had my first experience of the same thing, and it was a good description. It's only happened to me a handful of times, it was really odd, and it usually preceded intense hallucinations and spinal muscle contractions that made me arch up in bed like someone with tetanus. It sounds a lot more unpleasant than it actually was; the contractions were painful, but the hallucinations were among the most exhilarating things I've ever experienced.

    I only ever tried to describe it to a doctor once...you can probably imagine how well it went.
     
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  10. Arnie Pye

    Arnie Pye Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I've had internal tremors in the past. I have found out that, in my case, it is connected with my cortisol level. When I first tested my cortisol some years ago with a four-part saliva test (which measures unbound cortisol) my results were over the range. I have improved matters by optimising some vitamins and minerals, and also improving my thyroid hormones levels (Free T4 and Free T3 - I don't worry about TSH). I also take a supplement which seems to have a temporary suppressing effect on my cortisol and allows me to sleep better than I would without it.

    I have read on thyroid forums that people with low levels of cortisol can also suffer from internal tremors.
     
  11. horton6

    horton6 Established Member (Voting Rights)

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    Oh!! I experienced the same thing when I was first becoming bedbound, for about 3 months (until I stopped sitting up or getting out of bed even to toilet). And since then I've had constant (except for a window of a few weeks once) shaking of some muscle group for 2.5 years. When it's "mild" it's just my tongue or lips, when it's "bad" it's every muscle in my back and legs and scalp shaking, and a grinding sensation (or sound? it's hard to tell the difference sometimes) in the vertebrae of my neck.

    Cortisol has always showed up normal, and I don't take any medications with tremors as a side effect. Though benzodiazapines and similar medications stop or reduce the shaking and grinding.
     
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  12. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Internal Tremor in Long COVID May Be a Symptom of Dysautonomia and Small Fiber Neuropathy, 2024


    LINK
     
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  13. bicentennial

    bicentennial Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I am sorry I thought I could keep this one short, but it doesn't work like that, so I added spoilers again to keep the scrolling short - um - shorter instead and - memo to myself - I must remember to take these CNS obs over to the thread started by @Creekside who was wondering

    in forum: General and other signs and symptoms

    Research idea: Mapping symptoms to brain areas

    Who said IT was part of POTS and SFN in the first place ?

    Can they say everyone with an IT has POTS and / or SFN that they can treat ?

    I don't appear to have either, but I might have an orthostatic intolerance (OI)

    I can get what could be called a tremor - I call it a jitter - a signal jitter. My working theory is it is in the neural networks and stems from a shortfall in signal transmission. It comes and goes, and with the usual correlations.

    It much interferes with my neurology, thought processes and comms (maybe also coincident with cns flickers and fades, or the bladder buzzing the brain, or - upon brain overload - the small warning signs developed in series: the cricket-clicking in one ear else twitch of an eye else grinding sensation around the ears else echoing of silence else reverb of sound else overcontraction of all facial muscle: before all that the trip of the heart with a variable delay soon after altering the dilution, volume, density, flow, pressure, viscosity, salinity of bloodstreams by input/output of liquids, and then the same trip could result from something pressing around a vein)

    I would be extremely cautious with salines. I understand that they are expensive if intravenous and require a clinic to administer at least to start with (so might be safe enough) but here's another IT-coincidental thing, my thing: there is something up with my salt loads (another long obs) and so I have - more recently - had to avoid foods rich in mineral salts eg kale powder eg seaweeds (upsets loadbearing leg-muscle tone)

    Over-contraction of muscle can become fixed in slight contractures, maybe like in Parkinsonism or some auto-immune attacks on particular parts of the brain with bruxism etc. An overcontracted diaphragm can reduce lung capacity - once muscles can relax the lungs spontaneously open for deeper breaths (I guess thats acetylcholine). Once released the other muscles also flex spontaneously.


    I can get what could be called a tremor - I call it a jitter - a signal jitter. My working theory is it is in the neural networks and stems from a shortfall in signal transmission. It comes and goes, and with the usual correlations.

    It much interferes with my neurology (inludes the cns flickers and fades)

    It does not shake muscle so maybe its not in the motor nerves but it can coincide with eg:

    - problems of manual dexterity, of sequencing and co-ordination of tasks in time amd space (tasks as in tasks in mind and tasks in environment), of the 1% error in location of points in space, of some loss in depth of field, and of the perception of spatial relationships vanishing i.e offline

    In one extremity the interference with visual perception spread (temporarily) to interfere also with aural perception so i know it can get much worse.

    The consequences then to hearing can only resemble a stroke when coupled with a flickering of current-speech-related thought also impacting on communication and while unable to describe the hearing problem - stroke cannot affect hearing in this way (said a TIA neurologist)

    I can even suffer it without detecting it (except in retrospect by comparison when it stops). Its invisible but once, in extremity, it could have been what spread enough to shake vision.

    I don't appear to have POTS or SFN. I might have an orthostatic intolerance (OI).

    There is one medicine that seemed to steady this tremulous neural transmission remarkably but the dosage has a sweet spot thats easily exceeded and then it reverses and causes the symptoms it had corrected, also it pre-occupies some UB40 sorry P40 enzyme family so its not safe to take unless monitoring blood levels of some extremely important medications if also taken. The NHS does not reccommend it unless for some form of epilepsy

    Not sure how come they believe POTS can manifest as an invisible tremor since the medications they use to treat their POTS patients made no difference, so maybe it was a foregone conclusion with a confirmation bias

    Or maybe they know their meds only work on IT co-morbid with POTS if not also co-morbid with SFN

    Actually being an amateur I don't even know if a symptom can be classed as a co-morbidity, and there is still some discussion on which is a symptom

    Or maybe they know its the SFN producing the IT irrrespective of the POTS, but have no meds to treat their SFN patients ands see if it helps or hinders an IT

    But I can't now read the whole paper and see what objective findings were specified but got omitted from the abstract.

    Maybe they found a way to measure the tremor to confirm the subjective description that so confounds them but I doubt that since they don't know or don't say where to look for it

    They cite 5 possible drivers for this mystery. Do they derive this from the cited literature on diagnostic and therapeutic considerations ? Or is it their own catch all working theory in clinic and does the paper say which as its not in the abstract.

    But in the abstract it sounds like it derives from a wider review, assuming the Neuorology International Journal sorted that one out for us, it being so atttractive to see an advert by clinicans who know what they are doing
     
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  14. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I really wouldn't bother with this mumbo-jumbo.
     
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  15. bicentennial

    bicentennial Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Ok, phew, gobbledy-gook mangles the brain

    Yes it could be bad for business, I gathered Blitsheyn had a name for brash petty infamy, I didn't realise it knew no bounds, that is a bigger gamble, I guess too many clients came a cropper already, got discredited and blocked too. Rabidly

    By some cross-sectional comparison the previous paper had noted that these inner shakes tend to mark the iller cases (which also have a different presentation), so this consequent? paper is targeting those most in need of clinical care

    "Among people with long COVID, those with internal tremors and vibrations had different conditions and symptoms and worse health status compared with others who had long COVID without these symptoms"

    Sad to say there was some limited global immunity for medical trial and error and all the posing of evidence-based medicine could not conceal the reckless experimental nature of clinical convention.

    And there I was not daring to say to a doctor that something buzzed my brain and something else jittered my signal transmission, and since covid sound can grind on my brain

    The buzzing of the central nervous system was instant upon its local trigger and stopped with the trigger, so it had to be conveyed through the neurons, and it developed before covid.

    I got the grinding sensation around the ears not the brainstem (but there once was a smidgin of hypoperfusion at the brainstem) and this only developed after covid in series with a number of other odd things, all minor but intensely alerting and triggered by overload

    The jitter is something else but could produce a grind maybe
     
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