Canada could face ‘worst kind’ of flu season as experts warn evolving strain may be mismatch for vaccine

Mij

Senior Member (Voting Rights)
Alarm bells abroad, spread of new form of H3N2 provide warning as influenza cases start ticking up

With flu cases now rising in Canada, medical experts are bracing for a difficult influenza season linked to the global spread of an evolving H3N2 strain that could be a mismatch for this year’s vaccine.

New federal data out Friday shows roughly two per cent of country-wide tests came back positive for influenza in the previous week. That’s still shy of the five per cent bar for Canada to declare a seasonal flu epidemic, but it’s a noticeable uptick from a few weeks before.

The ongoing flu season abroad has been marked by record case counts in the Southern Hemisphere, and an early start to the season across parts of Asia and the U.K. As Canada heads into the winter, it could be a bellwether of what’s to come.
 
Reading on gov.uk there is this (from https://www.gov.uk/government/publi...nactivated influenza,and 1 influenza B strain.), which rather implies that H3N2 is included in this years flu vaccines.

For the 2025 to 2025 flu season (northern hemisphere winter) WHO has recommended (13) that trivalent vaccines contain the following.

Egg-cultured vaccines:

  • an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus
  • an A/Croatia/10136RV/2023 (H3N2)-like virus
  • a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus
Cell-cultured or recombinant vaccines:

  • an A/Wisconsin/67/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus
  • an A/District of Columbia/27/2023 (H3N2)-like virus
  • a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus
 
In my province: The Ontario flu vaccine for 2025-2026 season includes H3N2 recommended by the WHO as A/Croatia/10136RV/2023 (H3N2)-like virus.

While this is the recommended strain, the Public Health Agency of Canada notes that the circulation H3N2 viruses have recently shown significant changes, which could potentially impact vaccine effectiveness.
 
Back
Top Bottom