TC:It’s called the third wave psychotherapy and people are getting really interested in it because it’s the next stage in that evolution of effective psychotherapies. And essentially it’s about accepting the things you can’t change, so things like symptoms, distress, unpleasant experiences that happen in your body or in your head. So it could also be unpleasant or unhelpful thoughts and thinking about how they interfere with your everyday functioning. And for many people, those things start to dominate their lives, and all of the things that they previously enjoyed and valued perhaps get affected. So the commitment therapy is about people identifying what they really value in life, and then acting according to their values.
Interviewer: and how is it different say from cognitive behavioural therapy, that some people might be familiar with? Where peoples thoughts about a certain thing are challenged. Is this about changing your thoughts or not?
TC: No. So that’s how it differs. So conventional CBT is all about challenging unhelpful thoughts and looking for alternatives. So it’s quite rational. Acceptance and commitment therapy is more about helping people to tolerate the discomfort, if you like, and the experiences that they are having that are impossible to control often, and then learning I suppose to tolerate them but live their value based life despite those experiences that they are having.
Int: and so they wouldn’t try to change the thoughts? They would just try to accept that those are there?
TC: yes and there’s a whole range of different ways of doing that. So, one way might be though learning some Mindfulness based techniques, another way would be thinking about life in metaphors but it’s really about the relationship you are having with those thoughts and feelings that we would be addressing.
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TC: all of the treatment was carried out by one highly qualified and highly skilled clinical psychologist. I can’t give you the precise results at the moment but I would just say that the reports that we have had from patients in our interviews has been that it has been very helpful.
Int: In one way is it a less optimistic approach than some other therapies because it is saying you’ve got to accept it how it is? And things won’t change and get better.
TC: Actually no, I think the opposite. I would say that it is a very optimistic way of looking at the world because although there are some things that you can’t change directly, there are lots that you can do make your life more fulfilling.
Int: Do you know yet what it is about ACT that might be working, what’s the mechanism that’s causing some change and making people feel better somehow.
TC: Yes, I think that’s the multi million dollar question. I think what is purported to be the mechanism or change is flexibility. SO people become more flexible, in response to the experiences that they are having.
So it then means that they can choose how they move forward with their lives and that they are not then stuck with one particular response that they may have used previously.
Int; and have you been impressed with what you’ve seen in people you’ve worked with?
TC: Yeah I have. And often when you offer people that kind of explanation they go ‘ooh yes, that seems to make sense’, if you say well has what you’ve done thus far over the last two years in terms of trying to control these symptoms , has it worked? They’ll often say well no it hasn’t so therefore I’d like to look at it differently. So I think asking the question whether what they have done previously has worked often leaves them to think well maybe I need to adopt a slightly different relationship to my experiences.