Journalist: Lightning Process founder Dr Phil Parker said 'it was always disappointing when people didn't find benefit in a treatment, but, that this was a possibility with all treatments'. I put a series of questions to him about my findings. In an email, he told me he was too busy lecturing to speak to me, but he did send a written response saying that blame, ignoring symptoms and not seeking medical help were at odds with the central concept of the Lightning Process.
He also told me he believes Long Covid is physical and that the Lightning Process is not about changing mindset. Instead, he said it is about using the brain to influence positive physiological changes in the body. I also asked him about specific claims made to me by Lightning Process coaches but in his email he told me our questions were informed solely by rumours and mis-information circulated by what he called 'anti-recovery activists'. He referred us to what he described as 'peer-reviewed evidence' which supported the efficacy of the process.
Rachel Whitfield**: I knew that I was essentially well within the first two hours of doing the Lightning Process.
Journalist: Wow, that's quite extraordinary.
Rachel Whitfield is one of those people who says the Lightning Process worked for her. After a seemingly fairly mild Covid infection she tried to get back to her usually busy life as a self-employed single parent, but she found herself developing strange symptoms, brain fog, exhaustion and purple toes. She tried to find more information from support groups online.
Rachel Whitfield: The first thing I posted was 'does anyone recover?', and I remember this really clearly, I got no response, nothing.
Journalist: This frightened her.
Rachael Whitfield: I got told that if you have Long Covid then you are exercise intolerant. And I think every time I then tried to exercise, even it was just sitting on a bike, [laughs] I would get symptoms and so I think I formed a conditioned response basically, like Pavlov's dog.
Journalist: After six months, she tried the Lightning Process.
Rachael Whitfield: When I then sat down and I did the Lightning Process of course, very early on, I said of course I've got to pace, I've got to manage my energy, I've got to build up really slowly, and she said 'Rachel, it's up to you what you do, but you have as much energy as anyone else'. They call it 'The Pit' where you are so full of fear and expectation about this thing that you think might make you worse, that it actually starts to become reality. And something in that just clicked, and I realised that there were some things that didn't add up. Like I could walk in my house but not outside. And I just suddenly realised that my beliefs, my fear, my anxiety had just been keeping me stuck.
Journalist: She felt better almost immediately.
Rachel Whitfield: I went out and I rode my bike for 10 miles and then I, the next day, did a 5k run, from scratch, having not done more than walk to the end of my street for seven months. Not everyone does that. [laughs] Some people do... I'd done quite a lot of work before that in terms of thinking about how the mind-body are actually one system. I understood fundamentally the mind and the body and the impact of stress, I'd already worked out that that was a huge factor for me.
Journalist: But the idea that anxiety about exercising is at the root of most people's post-viral symptoms is an extremely controversial one, not least because of the large and growing body of evidence of physical damage in many people with Long Covid. Part of the problem is Long Covid is an umbrella term which might cover several different conditions. That's why Long Covid specialists say people need a thorough assessment and access to a range of different treatment options from psychological support to medication.
Dr Rachael Evans: So here on the left we've just come to our out-patient clinic. People will have blood tests, [fades out]
Journalist: This Long Covid clinic in Leicester offers exactly that. Dr Rachael Evans is a breathing doctor and a researcher who helps to run it. It is seen as one of the most comprehensive treatment programmes in the UK.
Dr Rachael Evans: Some people that are recovering but still have ongoing symptoms, they might need more of a light touch approach. Other people have really severe symptoms and a very difficult time and we have a much more complex approach. We've got a range of diagnostics, all types of imaging and physiology and blood tests that are all available.
Journalist: The Leicester clinic can prescribe a range of treatments from drugs to target symptoms to breathing rehabilitation, but it's not representative of the whole country.