[uniQure] Positive Topline Results from Phase I/II Study of AMT-130 in Patients with Huntington’s Disease

Utsikt

Senior Member (Voting Rights)
Claim: Gene therapy delivered directly into the brain through surgery has been shown to significantly slow down the progression of Huntington’s disease over three years.

Press release by the company:
See attached
Or find it here

BBC article:
 

Attachments

The BBC article mentions that they will try the treatment for pre-symptomatic HD-positive people as well to see if they are able to completely halt the development of the disease.

The therapy uses a harmless virus to get the brain cells to produce their own treatment. It’s supposed to be able to last for life due to brain cells having a very long life span.

Let’s hope the results hold up.
 
More info on the trial from their website:

Phase I/II Clinical Trial of AMT-130​

uniQure is conducting two multi-center, dose-escalating, Phase I/II clinical studies to explore the safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy signals of AMT-130 for the treatment of Huntington’s disease. Based on interactions with the FDA, it was agreed that data from the Phase I/II studies could be compared to a propensity score-matched external control derived from the Enroll-HD natural history data set, under a prespecified statistical analysis plan, which may serve as the primary basis for a BLA submission.

In the U.S. study, a total of 26 patients with early manifest Huntington’s disease were randomized to treatment (n=6 low dose; n=10 high dose) or an imitation (sham) procedure (n=10). Treated patients received a single administration of AMT-130 through MRI-guided, convection-enhanced stereotactic neurosurgical delivery directly into the striatum (caudate and putamen). The study consists of a blinded 12-month core study period followed by unblinded long-term follow-up of treated patients for five years. An additional four control patients crossed over to treatment. The European open-label Phase 1b/2 study of AMT-130 enrolled 13 patients with early manifest Huntington’s disease (n=6 low dose; n=7 high dose).

Clinical Results​

In September 2025 we announced positive topline data from the pivotal Phase I/II study of AMT-130 for the treatment of Huntington’s disease. For patients receiving the high-dose, the data included (with a data cutoff as of June 30, 2025):
  • A statistically significant 75% slowing of disease progression as measured by cUHDRS (p=0.003), which met the primary endpoint of the study. Treated patients had a mean change in cUHDRS from baseline of ‑0.38 compared to a change of ‑1.52 for patients in the propensity score-matched external control.
  • A statistically significant 60% slowing of disease progression as measured by TFC (p=0.033), which met a key secondary endpoint of the study. Treated patients had a mean change in TFC from baseline of ‑0.36 compared to a change of ‑0.88 for patients in the propensity score-matched external control.
  • Favorable trends in other secondary endpoint measures of motor and cognitive function, including Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT), Stroop Word Reading Test (SWRT) and Total Motor Score (TMS).
    • An 88% slowing of disease progression as measured by SDMT (p=0.057), with a mean change in SDMT from baseline of ‑0.44 compared to a change of ‑3.73 for patients in the propensity score-matched external control.
    • A 113% slowing of disease progression as measured by SWRT (nominal p=0.002), with a mean change in SWRT from baseline of 0.88 compared to a change of ‑6.98 for patients in the propensity score-matched external control.
    • A 59% slowing of disease progression as measured by TMS (nominal p=0.174), with a mean change in TMS from baseline of 2.01 compared to a change of 4.88 for patients in the propensity score-matched external control.
  • A mean reduction from baseline in cerebrospinal neurofilament light protein (CSF NfL) of ‑8.2%. CSF NfL is a well-characterized, supportive biomarker of neurodegeneration that has been shown to be strongly associated with the clinical severity of Huntington’s disease.

AMT-130 was generally well-tolerated, with a manageable safety profile at both doses. As of June 30, 2025, no new drug-related serious adverse events have been observed since December 2022. The most common adverse events in the treatment groups were related to the administration procedure, which all resolved.
 


Watching the BBC News item, I couldn't help but fast-forward and imagine Fluge and Mella being interviewed about success with Daratumumab. With big grins on their faces, inverting the disappointment recorded here five years ago with Rituximab.

 
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