NHS England Launches New E-learning Module on ME/CFS, 2024


Home Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning
Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning

Managing severe ME/CFS

Certificate available: complete this course to be

This session offers guidance to healthcare professionals who support, or have an interest in, the management of people living with severe and very severe ME/CFS.
It provides practical, evidence-based recommendations in 4 key areas: strategies for care in the community, nutritional support and risk management, managing risk in hospital care and pharmaceutical support.
The session is available to people working in NHS, government and educational sectors.

Resource details

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[td]Contributed by:[/td] [td]Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning[/td] [td]Authored by:[/td] [td]Professor David Strain[/td] [td]Licence:[/td] [td]© All rights reserved More information on licences[/td] [td]Last updated:[/td] [td]04 September 2025[/td] [td]First contributed:[/td] [td]04 September 2025[/td] [td]Audience access level:[/td] [td]Full user[/td]
 
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I spotted that this had been released. I've been particularly unwell recently so haven't been able to review it thoroughly; however, based on a quick skim, there is a lot of good in this. Briefly - it includes:

- acknowledgement that there are no evidence-based treatments;
- a realistic story of very severe ME/CFS written from the perspective of a father with a daughter with vsME;
- realistic delineation of mild/moderate/severe/v severe, & frankly acknowledges the extremity of vsME;
- goes through possible adjustments re. lighting, sound, touch & movement sensitivity, chemicals & smells; adjustable hospital beds & cradles, tilt-in-space wheelchairs, adaptive communication aids, emotional support, medication hypersensitivities - very attuned to the needs of the most severe patients at the most severe end of the scale
- recommends the use of GP home visits, community nursing and even palliative care where necessary; recommends development of ME/CFS community-based services, avoidance of unnecessary hospital admissions due to sensory issues, exertion, etc worsening symptoms;
- sections on nutritional support, including the need for enteral & even parenteral support where nutritional needs not met;
- goes through reasonable adjustments for e.g. surgery for other conditions
- suggests possibilities for medications to treat chronic pain & insomnia

It does indulge some unevidenced theories about immune dysfunction, viral reactivations, POTS, MCAS, SIBO etc that will undoubtedly cause more knowledgeable physicians to take the advice with a grain of salt, or to disregard it entirely. There are a few things that are wrong (e.g. the suggestion that "seizure-like episodes" can be a symptom of ME/CFS; that one will cause confusion). The sections on methylphenidate, LDN, fludrocortisone etc probably should have been relegated to a research-avenues section. Despite this, in terms of the recommendations for practical management, it is a very significant improvement on the advice that is currently out there for NHS clinicians (e.g. BACME's guide).
 
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I don't think FND overlaps with ME/CFS to a degree that warrants the former's inclusion in this document, and I think it's a mistake to put it in there.

Aside from PEM, there's a distinct immunological component to ME/CFS — the source of 'malaise', sore throats, tender lymph nodes, etc. This doesn't seem to be present in FND. FND seems to often involve movement issues that are not common in ME/CFS — problems with gait, spasms, paralysis, etc.

I certainly wouldn't put FND in a list of three conditions with similar presentations to ME/CFS. Dysautonomia/OI/PoTS should have been included instead.
Paediatrics are already liberally applying the diagnosis .
Even if you are found to have other ( more accepted) conditions which account for symptoms, the label never goes away.
 

Home Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning
Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning

Managing severe ME/CFS

Certificate available: complete this course to be

This session offers guidance to healthcare professionals who support, or have an interest in, the management of people living with severe and very severe ME/CFS.
It provides practical, evidence-based recommendations in 4 key areas: strategies for care in the community, nutritional support and risk management, managing risk in hospital care and pharmaceutical support.
The session is available to people working in NHS, government and educational sectors.



Resource details

A comment from a poster on Bluesky for what it is worth:
I have just completed the severe module. I can’t believe it, but it’s GOOD. The limited access is an issue. What about agency care managers etc? It’s clear, no BPS, has some really crucial stuff. If pts can’t access they can’t use it for self advocacy tho, as they won’t know it’s the official line.
 
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I definitely have had extreme rigours that could be described as seizure like episodes since I became severe and I have heard other sufferers say likewise.


This is not atypical:
"Physically, singing hurts because of my condition. I am very sensitive to sound, which can trigger profound head pain, as well as a flare up of all my symptoms. If I over-exert myself or am exposed to high levels of sound, I can experience seizures and even periodic paralysis"
By Kara Jane Spencer
 
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