Highlights
Objectives
The objective of the study is to examine the time from publication of the protocol for a Cochrane review to publication of the Cochrane review for the entire Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR).
Study Design and Settings
Cochrane reviews from the CDSR published between 1995 and 2019 were assessed. Characteristics of the reviews were extracted, and time from publication of protocol to publication of review was calculated. These times were grouped for relevant characteristics and visualized through charts and tables to illustrate trends.
Results
Of the total 8,201 reviews in the CDSR, 6,764 were included. The median publication time was 2 years (range 0 days to 21.7 years). Reviews that were published more than 5 years after the protocol made up 11% of all included reviews, whereas 19% of reviews were published within a year. The median publication time for the individual Cochrane Review Groups ranged from 15 to 39 months.
Conclusion
Half of Cochrane reviews were published later than Cochrane's aim of 2 years. Furthermore, the Cochrane Review Groups' median times from publication of protocol to publication of review varied widely.
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Cochrane reviews took a median of 2 years to publish after publication of the protocol.
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For 11% of reviews, the time from protocol to review publication was more than 5 years.
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Cochrane reviews have been publishing slower in the past 5 years than previously.
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A large variation existed between median publication times of different Cochrane Review Groups.
Objectives
The objective of the study is to examine the time from publication of the protocol for a Cochrane review to publication of the Cochrane review for the entire Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR).
Study Design and Settings
Cochrane reviews from the CDSR published between 1995 and 2019 were assessed. Characteristics of the reviews were extracted, and time from publication of protocol to publication of review was calculated. These times were grouped for relevant characteristics and visualized through charts and tables to illustrate trends.
Results
Of the total 8,201 reviews in the CDSR, 6,764 were included. The median publication time was 2 years (range 0 days to 21.7 years). Reviews that were published more than 5 years after the protocol made up 11% of all included reviews, whereas 19% of reviews were published within a year. The median publication time for the individual Cochrane Review Groups ranged from 15 to 39 months.
Conclusion
Half of Cochrane reviews were published later than Cochrane's aim of 2 years. Furthermore, the Cochrane Review Groups' median times from publication of protocol to publication of review varied widely.
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Cochrane anticipates that the writing of a protocol will take 2 to 6 months, whereas the writing of a complete review should take 1 to 2 years [18].
Conclusion
In conclusion, the publication time for Cochrane reviews has increased throughout their existence. Of all published reviews, half had a publication time longer than 2 years. Furthermore, this number increased to 55% for reviews published during the past 10 years and further to 60% for reviews published in the past 5 years. In addition, a considerable difference in publication time has existed between different Cochrane Review Groups.