GluT4: a central player in hippocampal memory and brain insulin resistance, McNay, et Al, 2019

darrellpf

Senior Member (Voting Rights)
This is the author version of the manuscript. The journal version is paywalled


Abstract

Insulin is now well-established as playing multiple roles within the brain, and specifically as regulating hippocampal cognitive processes and metabolism. Impairments to insulin signaling, such as those seen in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease, are associated with brain hypometabolism and cognitive impairment but the mechanisms of insulin’s central effects are not determined. Several lines of research converge to suggest that the insulin - responsive glucose transporter GluT4 plays a central role in hippocampal memory processes, and that reduced activation of this transporter may underpin the cognitive impairments seen as a consequence of insulin resistance
 
This is for the metformin folks since GLUT4 is often mentioned in association with it. The brain fog people might also be interested.

GLUT4 is described as the "turbocharger" for when the brain is most active.
 
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