class switching
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SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID, 2025, Sano et al.
SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID Letter to the Editor HIGHLIGHTS • S-IgG4 class switching predicts symptom improvement in Long COVID patients. • Low S-IgG1% and high S-IgG4% linked to higher recovery rates. • S-IgG4 class...- SNT Gatchaman
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- class switching igg4 recovery spike protein
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- Forum: Long Covid research
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Post-COVID syndrome patients show reduced anti-Spike antibodies […], but enhanced IgG4/IgG1 switch after [third vaccine], 2025, Rossi et al.
Post-COVID syndrome patients show reduced anti-Spike antibodies compared to COVID-recovered controls, but enhanced IgG4/IgG1 switch after the third vaccine dose INTRODUCTION Long COVID and post-COVID syndromes represent a significant global health crisis and a substantial societal challenge...- SNT Gatchaman
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- class switching igg1 igg4 immunoglobulin vaccination
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- Forum: Long Covid research
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Seasonal Coronavirus-Induced Immunological Imprinting and Previous Herpesvirus Infections in Patients With Long COVID, 2025, Mak et al.
Seasonal Coronavirus-Induced Immunological Imprinting and Previous Herpesvirus Infections in Patients With Long COVID Long COVID (LC) is a post-acute infection syndrome affecting 5%–10% of individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2. Here, we aimed to study SARS-CoV-2 humoral immunity, immunological...- SNT Gatchaman
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- class switching cmv coronarviruses herpes virus immunoglobulin immunologic imprinting imprinting oc43
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Long Covid research