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  1. Jonathan Edwards

    Natural killer cytotoxicity in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): a multi-site,.., of ME/CFS (MCAM) sub-study 2023

    I know that I raised it as a plausible-sounding connection ages back but i had no evidence base. We might even have mentioned it in the FcR1 paper but probably not.
  2. Jonathan Edwards

    Dr. Binita Kane - United Kingdom

    My biggest concern is that if patients engage both with a private service of this sort and the NHS for things like feeding support via PEG or IV line then there are very likely to be conflicts of opinion and problems with trust of the sort we have heard of before.
  3. Jonathan Edwards

    A thread on what people with ME/CFS need in the way of service

    I would like to send a draft of the suggested service format to the others on the ForwardME service group on Wednesday morning. I think we may have a meeting in the afternoon and we had talked about proposals for a service format last week. I can say that it is something that has arisen on S4ME...
  4. Jonathan Edwards

    Dr. Binita Kane - United Kingdom

    I know of one, at least interested. But there won't be many.
  5. Jonathan Edwards

    News from Scandinavia

    I am not surprised. Why would a doctor want to take up a job in a clinic with an airy-fairy name that sounds as if it might be closed next month? And why would they want to join a clinic full of physios and psychologists? This is why the 'community rehab' model is a dead duck.
  6. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    I am not sure what you think might be different. If you are using an array of human proteins then ALL the antibodies binding are autoantibodies - because they are binding self proteins. That is what we mean by autoantibody. There is nothing 'abnormal' about an autoantibody's structure or...
  7. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    It is very rare to use functional assays. They are usually totally impractical and very open to variation in results. It is very hard to know that a functional effect is actually due to a specific antibody unless it is backed up by a chemical assay (ELISA, Western blot, etc.). I have not gone...
  8. Jonathan Edwards

    Is there a connection between ME/CFS and Sjogren's Syndrome? Discussion and a poll about testing

    I don't think any of the patients I came across with Sjögren's had high IgG. It is associated in some cases but not most. Sjögren's syndrome is basically dry mouth and dry eyes with evidence of lymphocyte infiltration in salivary glands - which may be biopsy evidence or circumstantial evidence...
  9. Jonathan Edwards

    Dr. Binita Kane - United Kingdom

    Yes, they do. It would be good if useful research came out of Dr Kane's service but I am not aware of any such research. It is not clear to me what she can offer that has a realistic chance of doing more good than harm and that is not already available.
  10. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    Nobody knows very much about this, I suspect. There are probably data that narrow things down to an order of magnitude or two for Kd but one might expect the system to be pretty precise on this and as you say it would make sense to be over-cautious. The 'physics' both for B cell selection and...
  11. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    If you use staining of tissues you are likely to pick up antibodies to any protein in those tissues. People have screened pretty much every tissue looking for autoantibodies. SO these assays contain all tissue fixed proteins. If the protein is circulating then it should run out on an SDS-PAGE...
  12. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    Maybe they aren't there. I think jnmaciuch and I would agree that they probably aren't. If they are there then they might still be hard to find for very complicated stereochemical reasons. That said, most autoantibodies we now know about can be identified either with tissue staining techniques...
  13. Jonathan Edwards

    How do the various assays differentiate normal antibodies from autoantibodies?

    Assays differentiate antibodies to foreign antigens and antibodies to self antigens (autoantibodies) simply by starting with the relevant antigen and measuring what sticks to it. Autoantibodies are normal antibodies in any other sense. We all have autoantibodies that don't happen to do much...
  14. Jonathan Edwards

    Daratumumab induces mechanisms of immune activation through CD38+ NK cell targeting, 2020, Viola et al

    From the abstract i cannot make much out. They would do better to avoid vague terms like immunomodulatory or immune function.
  15. Jonathan Edwards

    A thread on what people with ME/CFS need in the way of service

    I agree. It will be ridiculously cheap in comparison to most other disabling diseases, however one does it. But the Suffolk experience may well provide the costings. It has been argued that commissioning from a hospital will be more expensive than from a 'community' authority. That may be true...
  16. Jonathan Edwards

    [Abstract] Sera from dermatomyositis patients induce muscle weakness via activation of type I interferon (IFN) receptors, 2025, Kaewin et al.

    As Jo Cambridge pointed out in the 1980s, dermatomyositis is different from polymyositis (another autoantibody-associated myopathy) in that there are significant numbers of B cell sin DM tissue but not PM. T cells go in to any inflammatory site so tell us nothing much. B cells don't, so there...
  17. Jonathan Edwards

    [Abstract] Sera from dermatomyositis patients induce muscle weakness via activation of type I interferon (IFN) receptors, 2025, Kaewin et al.

    The experimental conditions are so artificial that I think it is very difficult to judge whether this has anything to do with what happens in the disease. These muscle preparations aren't even vascularised, so all sorts of complex immune signalling systems will be upside down.
  18. Jonathan Edwards

    United Kingdom: News from Forward-ME Group

    Yes, I think he has always tried to be accessible.
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