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  1. Jonathan Edwards

    ACE-2-like enzymatic activity is associated with immunoglobulin in COVID-19 patients, 2024, Song et al.

    I think again that this is trying to be too clever and is unlikely ever to pan out to an established effect. They do not report purifying an Ig fraction that actually has the activity proposed - which would be the acid test. That last step is always the most difficult but if you don't do it the...
  2. Jonathan Edwards

    Post-Exertional Malaise - a discussion including defining and measuring PEM

    And that is what I would disagree with and warn may be a slippery road to go down. You are suggesting not so much correlation as identity. The same thing. Exertion (rather than exercise, as members have often reminded me) intolerance is not being able to tolerate exertion because of feeling...
  3. Jonathan Edwards

    Use of EEfRT in the NIH study: Deep phenotyping of PI-ME/CFS, 2024, Walitt et al

    Yes, happy to review a draft with a view to joining authorship.
  4. Jonathan Edwards

    Post-Exertional Malaise - a discussion including defining and measuring PEM

    But what is a 'cardinal marker'? Does cardinal mean the best available, or definitive, or always the case, or what? Does marker mean correlate or something in a causal relation? Generally marker means correlate, and that is the issue. As @EndME implies, the second day COET result might reflect...
  5. Jonathan Edwards

    Post-Exertional Malaise - a discussion including defining and measuring PEM

    Edit: This may just repeat Hutan's immediately prior post but I wrote it anyway! I am not sure what your rhetorical statement is intended to imply, @Mark Vink. I agree with Hutan that the 2 day CPET is not actually a measure of PEM and I am not sure it helps that much to say it documents 'PEM...
  6. Jonathan Edwards

    Effect of lower body negative pressure on cardiac and cerebral function in [POTS]: A pilot MRI assessment, 2024, Skow et al

    My guess is that you have to have symptoms first. If you feel bad on standing and that is associated with a 30bpm rise and no blood pressure fall then it gets called POT. If blood pressure falls it is called orthostatic hypotension. This may seem unjustified but there are other examples of...
  7. Jonathan Edwards

    Effect of lower body negative pressure on cardiac and cerebral function in [POTS]: A pilot MRI assessment, 2024, Skow et al

    I do not know the literature but I have seen it commented that a rise of 30bpm is not necessarily abnormal.
  8. Jonathan Edwards

    Effect of lower body negative pressure on cardiac and cerebral function in [POTS]: A pilot MRI assessment, 2024, Skow et al

    Blood flow to an organ depends only on average blood pressure and vessel calibre. There is no obvious reason why people with POTS should constrict brain vessels on standing so the only relevant change would be change in arterial pressure. Brain venous pressure would go down on standing which...
  9. Jonathan Edwards

    Effect of lower body negative pressure on cardiac and cerebral function in [POTS]: A pilot MRI assessment, 2024, Skow et al

    One thing do not understand is that people with 'POTS' are supposed to be at risk of low cerebral blood flow. Yet, if the BP is maintained (as it is by definition in POTS) and the heart rate goes up there is no reason why the brain should get less perfusion. It might get more.
  10. Jonathan Edwards

    Muscle oxygenation [as assessed by NIRS - Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy]

    I cannot make head nor tail of this. It is time these physiologists explained things more clearly and stopped using impenetrable jargon. I strongly suspect that you cannot deduce much from NIR spectroscopy because so many parameters may shift - much as others have suggested.
  11. Jonathan Edwards

    Clinicians urged to move away from ‘doctor knows best’ view

    Humility is the key - and something drummed into me by my physician father but not something I always saw in colleagues to be sure. But I don't think this study is the answer. The reason you do not ask patients for accounts of the symptoms they think are important is largely that those symptoms...
  12. Jonathan Edwards

    TSHR-based chimeric antigen receptor T cell specifically deplete auto-reactive B lymphocytes for treatment of autoimmune thyroid disease, 2023, Huang+

    A smorgasbord of excellent questions, @EndME. In fact that is pretty much exactly as we thought when I left off fifteen years ago and almost nothing has changed other than the appearance of CAR-T now. For RA we identified four crucial positive cycles, one of which was dependent on random...
  13. Jonathan Edwards

    To Live Past 100, Mangia a Lot Less: Italian Expert’s Ideas on Aging

    My mother ate a lot of bananas and is now 102.
  14. Jonathan Edwards

    Evidence of neuroinflammation in fibromyalgia syndrome: a [18F]DPA-714 positron emission tomography study, 6/2023, Mueller, et al

    That study is underwhelming. They found some shifts in gene expression in circulating monocyte including it seems more CD16 (the main marker of 'non-classical' state). This sort of 'activation' of monocytes in the absence of something straightforward such as raised CRP or ESR is pretty hard to...
  15. Jonathan Edwards

    Deep phenotyping of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, 2024, Walitt et al

    It is interesting to see this people getting themselves tied in knots about terminology. If psychological and biological cannot be distinguished then presumably there is no point in talking about a biopsychosocial model or publishing, as Wyller has, in 'Biopsychosocial Medicine'. He is being...
  16. Jonathan Edwards

    Evidence of neuroinflammation in fibromyalgia syndrome: a [18F]DPA-714 positron emission tomography study, 6/2023, Mueller, et al

    Maybe because nobody could work out what it means? I tried to understand it but it is couched in so much jargon that I could not work out even what they were measuring. They seem to have found increased 'distribution volume' in some places but less in another with p values that look marginal...
  17. Jonathan Edwards

    New 'Exercise Pill' Could Induce Fitness Benefits Without Exercise

    I can see it now - the Post Exercise-Pill Post-Exertion-Reminiscent Malaise In Non-exerTers trial.
  18. Jonathan Edwards

    UK: Astriid - a matchmaking service between the chronically ill and employers

    Do people think that this is a useful categorisation 'Energy-Limiting Conditions'? It is not something I am aware of medical professionals talking about. The net seems to be cast very wide - including about 7% of the population. Is it helpful in terms of educating authorities about the nature...
  19. Jonathan Edwards

    The NIH should create an Office of Infection-Associated Chronic Illness Research - proposed by the American Association of Scientists, 2024.

    Lupus is under three or four medical specialities. It gets a relatively high level of research funding because medics find it interesting. Lupus research is done all over, without a lupus institute. My work on rheumatoid wasn't in a special rheumatoid institute. I had a small group and we made...
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