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  1. chillier

    Pre-Illness Data reveals Differences in Multiple Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways in Those Who Do and Do Not Recover from IM, 2022, Jason et al

    Spermidine is the second most significant hit in the NIH intramural study's metabolomic data, as well as other polyamine related metabolites nearby (N-acetylputrescine). Lots of other interesting things in there too in particular pyrroline-5-carboxylate/ arginine - these weren't seen in jason's...
  2. chillier

    Pre-Illness Data reveals Differences in Multiple Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways in Those Who Do and Do Not Recover from IM, 2022, Jason et al

    Despite the small n=18 sample size and weird issues with categorization of severe ME I really like this paper. I like that by looking at the metabolites prior to illness maybe you are looking at a risk factor for ME, instead of what could be fallout. They use Bonferroni multiple test correction...
  3. chillier

    Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2022, Levine,Hornig,Lipkin et al

    I read the first line and was thinking 'how bad could it be?' I wasn't expecting something that sounds so much like an aphrodisiac.
  4. chillier

    Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2022, Levine,Hornig,Lipkin et al

    Another thought about this paper. So far every ME metabolomics paper I've seen doesn't have a disease control. I'm very keen to see that because the metabolome is extremely dynamic and it seems plausible to me that effects like the one seen in this paper could be a knock on effect of something...
  5. chillier

    Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2022, Levine,Hornig,Lipkin et al

    Had a look in hanson urine study and it is lower relative to controls (0.7 of controls) but not significant p~0.3. Armstrong has also done some urine stuff but doesn't seem to have reported it.
  6. chillier

    Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2022, Levine,Hornig,Lipkin et al

    Biology This sounds interesting. It's interesting that all the reductions in membrane lipids they find are unsaturated (containing double bonds rather than completely saturated with hydrogens). That is matched by an increase of unsaturated (but not saturated) triglycerides. Triglycerides are...
  7. chillier

    Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2022, Levine,Hornig,Lipkin et al

    I'm revisiting some metabolomics papers and thought I'd share some thoughts about this one. I think it's potentially quite interesting. It's got a decently large cohort especially by ME research standards 101 pwME, 91 controls, seem fairly well matched in most areas, recruited from different...
  8. chillier

    Graded exercise therapy compared to activity management for paediatric [CFS/ME]: pragmatic randomized controlled trial, 2024, Gaunt, Crawley et al.

    The trend if anything looks to me like the fewer sessions you had the better your chances of improvement - for both activity management and GET.
  9. chillier

    Graded exercise therapy compared to activity management for paediatric [CFS/ME]: pragmatic randomized controlled trial, 2024, Gaunt, Crawley et al.

    I just added a red line to this plot to make it easier to visualise (for me at least). If a dot is above the line they improved if it's below they got worse. If they stayed on the line there's no change. Just a quick approximate count of all the data points above and below the line: Activity...
  10. chillier

    Measuring Cognitive Exertion

    The Bottom Line Keyboard features, in particular left mouse button clicks are able to distinguish between demanding and not demanding cognitive activity in some circumstances (writing, coding) but not others (reading papers), and the the highly subjective individual judgement of what is and...
  11. chillier

    Measuring Cognitive Exertion

    Results 3 Breakdown of Left Clicks by individual activity As left clicks appear to be the most informative feature, I have shown the strip scatter plot for left clicks below, as well as a break down the left click counts by activity (ordered by mean from lowest to highest) There is an...
  12. chillier

    Measuring Cognitive Exertion

    Results 2 Hypothesis testing results show significant differences in keyboard features but not saccades The results of the hypothesis testing plan that I outlined previously are shown in the three strip-scatter plots below. Data points from the different activity categories were binned into...
  13. chillier

    Measuring Cognitive Exertion

    Results 1 Data shape Firstly, let's take a look at the shape of the data. Below are histograms showing the distribution of the data for the main features I've been looking at. There is a strong left skew in the counts for all the keyboard and mouse related data in orange. In particular for...
  14. chillier

    Poll: Research - to preprint, or not to preprint?

    Generally speaking journals as they currently exist are problematic. They force scientists to pay to submit their own papers - funded often from public money, to a journal that then hides them from the public and charges the scientists again to read back their own work. It is also peer reviewed...
  15. chillier

    Deep phenotyping of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, 2024, Walitt et al

    All of this is at p=0.05 and unadjusted, so it's possible every one of those genes in that venn diagram is a false positive. To be honest I'm not too concerned that those first two PCAs (a, b) look the way they do, they're looking at global differences in gene expression and it would make sense...
  16. chillier

    Use of EEfRT in the NIH study: Deep phenotyping of PI-ME/CFS, 2024, Walitt et al

    Good of you to take the time to properly look at the data for what is already a fundamentally flawed premise - it's good to give the benefit of the doubt and check their data, and sure enough it's poor. Perhaps not! It is a bit reminiscent of medical misogyny tropes like patients having poor...
  17. chillier

    Deep phenotyping of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, 2024, Walitt et al

    Here is the heatmap they show of metabolites they see at q < 0.05 in the CSF of their cohort. They're all low in ME. They are arguing generally that they see reduced catechol derivates (which make up hormones like adrenaline). Some of these are familiar. I looked back at Glass and Hanson 2023's...
  18. chillier

    Grip test results and brain imaging in the NIH study: Deep phenotyping of PI-ME/CFS, 2024, Walitt et al

    In this figure they got participants to exert by a grip test for n repeated blocks (denoted b1 to bn), which were repeated until fatigue kicked in and then continued for three more blocks (denoted f1, f2 and f3). They did fMRI during this to measure brain activity. They argue there's an increase...
  19. chillier

    Deep phenotyping of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, 2024, Walitt et al

    Yes it's mad that PEM as far as I can see is not mentioned once in the entire document. PEM contextualizes all of these decisions and I think if they had just asked the participants why they made the choices they did that would have come up, rather than try to infer it from data alone. They...
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