Confounding sources of immunocompromise ? People with substance use disorders may be at higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections also: Alcohol and the Immune System - National Institutes of Health
"2. Case description
A male patient in his 50s with a history of high blood pressure, duodenal ulcer, dyslipidemia, and a history of smoking and alcoholism ...."
A Tale of Two Nails in which Rachel Zoffness explains pain by the simple device of logical fallacy - a cat has four legs, dogs have four legs, ergo all cats are dogs (but as it happens not all dogs are cats because that wouldn't support my book selling argument).
Zoffness doesn't actually...
We really don't need at this stage of the ME/CFS game to be arguing about what is or is not justified scientifically, a process of data gathering that isn't amenable to testing within a falsifiable hypothesis isn't data of scientific value. That the process can be used to gather data of...
Blow to UK science ambitions as BEIS "surrender" £1.6billion of R&D funding to Treasury
Today the Government has released its Central Government Supply Estimates 2022-23, in which it is detailed that the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy has returned £1.6billion of funds to...
Deaths involving COVID-19 by vaccination status, England: deaths occurring between 1 April 2021 and 31 December 2022
"Main points
Monthly age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) for deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19) have been consistently lower for all months since booster...
From the same authors:
https://www.s4me.info/threads/preprint-cfs-me-fm-%E2%80%9Ctherapeutic-test%E2%80%9D-and-treatment-clots-and-hypoperfusion-2021-chang-figueredo.23785/#post-397157...
Actuarial view: Great Sickness?” – is the Government at risk of ‘barking up the wrong tree’ on the rise in economic inactivity ?
"Initial commentary on these figures dubbed it a ‘Great Retirement’, suggesting that large numbers of older workers have chosen to opt out of paid work, living off...
Thank you for the comprehensive response. I hadn't understood that U09.9 was effectively closed as a sequence. On that basis I guess my question is why R69.n and not R53n with a new numbering for Post-exertional malaise ? Is it likely that the ICD coders would accept 'malaise' appearing at R69.n...
That would be a reasonable thing for epidemiologists to look out for but as things are we simply have no way of knowing. Just taking the US alone there are around 3.5 million deaths a year, which at a prevalence rate of 0.25% (which seems an accepted ball park figure) for ME/CFS suggests that...
Given the range symptoms included in the melange that is Long COVID, it's not surprising that there are those who are connecting selected dots to draw FND pictures:
Functional Neurological Disorder in people with Long-Covid: A Systematic Review
"Discussion
Neurological symptoms are prevalent...
Not a defence but ........... age range gives at least one person born late 50s so a teen in early 70s, there was still a lot of pressured marriages at that time - for many girls pregnancy meant either an unwanted marriage or adoption of child at birth, abortion may have been legal but still...
I'm just trying to understand the logic of the proposals - I can't grasp why R68 is the preferred location, your example 'sleep dysfunction' doesn't appear in the R68 et seq, but is located at G47 et seq, and would seem to follow the Exclude 2 instruction for R68 "Signs and symptoms classified...
The move of CFS to G93.32 as of October 1st 2022 ICD-10-CM Codes formalises the position of the IOM 2015 diagnostic criteria in the G93.32 coding as defined by the CDC IOM 2015 Diagnostic Criteria . I've no idea if this was intentional or serendipitous to the coding change but I think that in...
This is why selective quotes from single studies always need context and caution. Jason et al didn't make grand claims for their 2006 paper, they were explicit about the data source and the limitations of their study as their final summary paragraphs demonstrate:
"There are a number of...
The 'cohort' is just 144 deaths reported by family members to the National CFIDS Foundation Memorial List there was no 'correction' - Jason et al simply sorted the deaths into categories.
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