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  1. Snow Leopard

    Why don't doctors trust women? Because they don't know much about us

    I've seen this claim a lot in the media over the last 10 years by lazy journalists, the problem is that it simply isn't true. The medications predominantly prescribed to women have had trials that have had participants that are predominantly or entirely women and this has been true for decades...
  2. Snow Leopard

    News from Scandinavia

    Just wow, It's easily falsifiable too as people with LC have very diverse expectations and many of them had never even heard of ME/CFS when they first got COVID. Why do they (Garner et al.) not notice that it is them who keep projecting expectations and experiences onto others?
  3. Snow Leopard

    Criticisms of DecodeME in the media - and responses to the criticisms

    I think it is worth pushing that idea out there for those who have funding...
  4. Snow Leopard

    Criticisms of DecodeME in the media - and responses to the criticisms

    The recovery point creates an interesting opportunity - DecodeME *should* keep track of those who recover in the future and examine reported experiences of those people. DecodeME has a very large, relatively unbiased cohort that could be great for following people over time.
  5. Snow Leopard

    Investigation of remissions

    Remissions need to be tracked prospectively, eg enroll people with their details while they are still ill and then see who recovers over time. Everything else suffers from strong selection bias. Collect data when people report trying specific treatments and then collect data on remission...
  6. Snow Leopard

    Could plant biology tell us anything useful about ME/CFS?

    Plants have evolved to have many specific innate 'immune' defenses because they don't have legs and can't just walk away from infectious diseases! I'm not sure what we can learn from that though. I'm not sure how valuable plant gene knock out studies given that genes tend to be involved in so...
  7. Snow Leopard

    The symptom signaling theory of ME/CFS involving neurons and their synapses

    I don't like the trend towards people proposing non-testable hypotheses. We need something observable.
  8. Snow Leopard

    Long COVID and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalitis share similar pathophysiologic mechanisms of exercise limitation, 2025, Jothi et al

    Besides deconditioning, and microvascular unit regulation failure (https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpheart.00278.2003), there is another possibility for reduced skeletal muscle O2 diffusion. Note that VO2Max occurs far below maximal motor unit usage. The reduced skeletal...
  9. Snow Leopard

    Exploring the experiences of undergraduate students with disability who withdraw from university studies, 2025, Duncan (one has CFS)

    I've been thinking about this recently, although on a post-grad level and wondering how students manage it.
  10. Snow Leopard

    The symptom signaling theory of ME/CFS involving neurons and their synapses

    That is a misunderstanding, Forestglip posted a hypothesis: I argued that we don't see any ***consistent*** patterns like that in brain imaging studies. "selective excitation of a small proportion of neurons" in the brain isn't what we are talking about and I don't see how that would cause...
  11. Snow Leopard

    The symptom signaling theory of ME/CFS involving neurons and their synapses

    You are going to have to explain this to me because (a) we haven't seen it and (b) what are we supposed to see? "Fatigue" doesn't have to be "encoded" at all. We do know that feedback from peripheral afferents in muscles reduces the excitability of the motor cortex (this is central fatigue)...
  12. Snow Leopard

    The symptom signaling theory of ME/CFS involving neurons and their synapses

    We might not understand the patterns but there still necessarily will be a pattern. The brain can't be active in certain regions or have unique connectivity patterns as a causative factor without those showing up consistently across studies.
  13. Snow Leopard

    The symptom signaling theory of ME/CFS involving neurons and their synapses

    The various brain imaging studies have largely eliminated that as a specific and sensitive predictor. The evidence is just not there.
  14. Snow Leopard

    Mapping the brain’s fatigue network: a transdiagnostic systematic review & meta-analysis on functional correlates of mental fatigue, 2025, Schumann

    Note that there are brain/behavioural responses to fatigue which is most likely what they are measuring - the patterns they observe aren't necessarily the cause or sensory mechanisms of mental fatigue.
  15. Snow Leopard

    Heightened innate immunity may trigger chronic inflammation, fatigue and [PEM]…, 2025, Che, Hornig, Bateman, Klimas, Komaroff, Lipkin+

    DOI of the peer reviewed study doesn't work yet, but guessing it's very similar to the preprint
  16. Snow Leopard

    How would a deficit in processing of physiological signals lead to ME/CFS?

    What I don't understand is why there would need to be such a top-down predictive mechanism in the first place. There are molecular feedback mechanisms in place - in the CNS we have neurovascular coupling. (and ventilatory responses to low oxygen). I think too many people (especially doctors and...
  17. Snow Leopard

    How would a deficit in processing of physiological signals lead to ME/CFS?

    The problem is no one has the foggiest idea of how this could possibly happen without actual brain damage. All the ideas about brain 'plasticity' are just vague and not demonstrated as to how this leads to such pathology.
  18. Snow Leopard

    Bipolar spectrum, hypothyroidism, and their association with chronic fatigue/myalgic encephalomyelitis-like syndrome in long COVID, 2025, Tusconi

    Case control studies like this tell us nothing about epidemiological associations. You need population based studies for that. The sample itself is heavily biased.
  19. Snow Leopard

    Is ME/CFS something to do with Butyrate?

    It is involved in peripheral signalling too. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11641455/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163725824001797 GABA is also involved in central fatigue, part of how the motor cortex excitability is damped from muscle afferent feedback.
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