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Two new studies on physical inactivity and its effect on metabolic function

Discussion in 'Other health news and research' started by leokitten, Aug 5, 2018.

  1. leokitten

    leokitten Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Two interesting new studies on how inactivity can have drastic metabolic consequences.

    Take a Vacation From Exercise? Your Body May Not Thank You

    This is by no means a suggestion that PWME should be more active, of course adaptive pacing is the best way to go! It just highlights one of the possible downstream effects of having ME.

    It is very interesting that physical inactivity can quickly cause metabolic dysfunction, higher blood glucose, and impaired insulin sensitivity in otherwise healthy people. I wonder if it might even be worse in PWME since activity levels are likely much lower.

    ++ @Silencio on PR for mentioning this article.
     
  2. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This is quite astounding. Only 2 weeks?

    "The results proved to be consistent if worrisome. The volunteers almost all had developed what the scientists called “metabolic derangements” during their two weeks of being still. Their blood sugar levels had risen, insulin sensitivity declined, cholesterol profiles become less healthy, and they had lost a little muscle mass in their legs while gaining fat around their abdomens".

    It took at least 6 years for me to lose a 'little' muscle when I was inactive with M.E. I wasn't exactly 'sitting still' but was lying down most of the day and only getting up when necessary. My LDL, glucose etc were fine.
     
  3. Daisymay

    Daisymay Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    But we don't know if these metabolic issues would occur in ME patients with reduced exercise. Not saying it may not be relevant but just we're starting off from a very different place.
     
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  4. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    how many of them were restricting carbs though? A fair number of folks with ME are doing some form of reduced carb and also intermittent fasting which as I personally have experienced over the last year reduces blood sugar
     
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  5. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I've heard this from a couple of M.E folks too.
     
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  6. leokitten

    leokitten Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I for one experienced a sudden decrease in muscle mass and subcutaneous tissue after getting ME.

    I was an athlete and going to gym or other sport almost daily before getting ME. Resistance training would always result in muscle gain and improvements in tone right up until getting ME.

    Right after the sudden flu-like illness and waterfall of symptoms I kept trying to do sport and resistance training. Among other things, I immediately noticed that I could not gain any muscle mass or improve tone.

    My muscles basically hollowed out and became strangely soft. This has always been one of my main symptoms. In fact, when I’m doing better I notice my muscles suddenly become more normal, it can change very quickly.

    It could be that people who had a high metabolism and lower fat reserves before getting ME would have a more noticeable muscle and subcutaneous tissue loss as the body stuggled to compensate for the sudden cellular metabolic dysfunction, whereas those who already had a lower metabolism and higher fat reserves might not experience this so much.
     
    Last edited: Aug 5, 2018
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  7. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

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    where did they find these people who regularly do 7/8000 steps a day i thought the UK average is a fair bit lower than that

    eta this BBC article quotes an NHS figure of 3-4000 steps a day on average
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33154510
     
    Last edited: Aug 5, 2018
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  8. Esther12

    Esther12 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Interesting that these changes were for people who were still moving around a bit, rather than just staying in bed for two weeks. I've generally reassured myself that, while far from a healthy level of exercise, the activity I am able to do is enough to avoid a lot of the worst problems from inactivity.

    There were a few bits of phrasing in that article which made me wonder if they might be slightly dramatising small changes, but I've not looked at the original research.
     
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  9. Mij

    Mij Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    @leokitten . . . I wonder if age is a factor. I don't want to ask how old you are or whether you are male or female (I'm assuming male based on your avatar).

    I was in my late 30's during the '5 year mark improvement' from M.E and when I started feeling better I could run again like I was never sick. No muscle loss. Of course this is when PEM started so I was not well but could do an 8km run with no problems.
     
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  10. leokitten

    leokitten Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I’m male and was 37 yo when I got ME. Like most PWME, I got PEM and everything else right away.

    There were a number of people on PR, men, women, different ages, that reported the same sudden muscle tone and subcutaneous tissue loss after getting ME.
     
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  11. Andy

    Andy Committee Member

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    The studies that the article is based on
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29671031

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29095970

    I'll leave it to others to critique the science but the one thing I do note is that the first study had 45 participants, the second 22 - cohort size that we would be disappointed with in an ME study.
     
  12. AliceLily

    AliceLily Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Same here. I used to be able to tone up to a level that I like in 3 weeks before ME. Since ME I can't tone up properly. When I do try I get severe PEM.

    It's as if there is not enough or too much of something there in the muscle to tone up properly and because of that PEM is triggered in the process of trying to tone up.
     
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  13. Mithriel

    Mithriel Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Because aerobic respiration is broken in ME you can't increase fitness in the normal way. It is the mitochondria which drive fitness levels and ours don't work properly.

    These studies seem quite dubious to me. The number of participants is very low for a start then a drop in activity level of over 10,000 steps is very drastic while the second group dropped to 991 which is really quite low. I don't manage that many steps, but I don't cook or do housework or go anywhere.

    Insulin resistance is not completely understood anyway and 14 days doesn't seem long enough to judge recovery. If the step reduction was done by staying home then the results could indicate what happens with a drop in Vit D.

    It would take a longer experiment with many more people to give give the precision that these results are claiming. In general, people who do more exercise have better health results, yes, but these look like scaremongering to me or pushing an agenda - even if you are doing recommended exercise now your disease is obviously caused by being lazy for a fortnight years ago so why should we pay for your treatment.

    As an aside, I cannot cut carbs at all, I get hypoglycaemic attacks if I try. I now know it is because the same brain region which doesn't send proper signals to prevent OI is not sending the signal to my liver to release glucose when it is needed. This could be because I have the sort of genetics which lead to diabetes. It was really frustrating to me that as soon as I felt a bit better and did something I would end up sick with hypoglycaemia, grrr.
     
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  14. leokitten

    leokitten Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I honestly do not believe these studies are scaremongering, it’s just scientific research. This is how clinical research works in its early stages (where they do not have enough money to do larger, more well-designed studies).

    Small cohorts, shorter follow up times, study limitations, etc. These are the first exploratory building blocks towards larger hypothesis testing, which will refute or confirm these results.

    Most ME studies have been exactly like this, very small, lots of study limitations, plenty of study design criticism. We should be just as openly critical of them, even if their results align with our beliefs on the disease pathology.
     
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  15. Inara

    Inara Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Interesting.

    While I think that activity/exercise is essential for the human being, so is resting and recovery. I can't imagine the early human being moved around all day, every day. After finding food I can imagine they lay around, until they had to search for food again.

    The article somehow transports the message (that's how I interpreted it) that if you "dare" rest (e.g. for some weeks, which even professional athletes do I think) this is bad for you, even on the long run. I cannot agree to that because it sounds extreme/imbalanced.

    Still, I think the consequences of inactivity/lack of exercise are well-known as are the consequences of too much training/activity. As always, balance is the answer.
     
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  16. Inara

    Inara Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I made this observation, too. It's very hard for me. :(
     
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  17. Philipp

    Philipp Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I wonder if this has to do with glycogen reserves (and the water subsequently pulled in). I remember doing very high rep squats (50+ with just the empty bar) giving me really hard feeling legs within days which dissipated almost as quickly. Have we ever been tested for glycogen storage in skeletal muscle tissue over time or in different circumstances?


    Also, since you mentioned a loss of subcutaneous tissue, is there any chance this may be related to stuff regulating water? This would be the first thing that comes to mind which could come and go quickly and we have issues with some hormones and receptors that play into that pop up from time to time, but I do not really understand how any of that works so I can't really tell if this makes a lot of sense.
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2018
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  18. Snow Leopard

    Snow Leopard Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    The alterations observed in the study are trivial and easily reversed as the person resumes their regular routine.

    I'd love to be able to exercise regularly (cycling, orienteering etc), but despite trying my own modest exercise program over several years, I haven't been able to increase my ability to that point. I'm sure this is no doubt true for many others.
     
  19. leokitten

    leokitten Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This is true, though it's interesting to possibly extrapolate from this whether severely reduced activity over a period of years might result in additional ME comorbidities, which possibly add additional symptoms.
     
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