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Criticism of PACE trial from Daniël Lakens

Discussion in 'Psychosomatic news - ME/CFS and Long Covid' started by Esther12, Sep 2, 2018.

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  1. Esther12

    Esther12 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Via google translate:

    https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https://demonitor.kro-ncrv.nl/artikelen/hoe-ga-je-als-journalist-om-met-een-controversiele-wetenschappelijke-studie&edit-text=&act=url

    Any Dutch speakers got a better translation?

    Daniël Lakens is a psychologist who writes a lot about how to design and interpret studies, problems in psych research, etc. http://daniellakens.blogspot.com/

    The article this is taken from is pretty annoying, and is part of an annoying series discussed here: https://www.s4me.info/threads/dutch...-objection-to-cbt-get.5521/page-2#post-101089

    It sounds like Lakens may have saved it from being much worse.

    For some journalists, it just doesn't seem to occur to them that they should take the time to examine the evidence, and pursue the truth independently of any authority figure they can defer to. I'm sure we've been spoiled by Tuller's work on PACE, but to have journalists do a whole series on the controversies around the treatment of ME/CFS, yet seem to have so little interest in the details of the dispute, is pretty frustrating.
     
    Last edited: Sep 2, 2018
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  2. ME/CFS Skeptic

    ME/CFS Skeptic Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    To double check, I also e-mailed my questions about Pace to Daniel Lakens, university lecturer of applied cognitive psychology at Eindhoven University of Technology.

    Lakens calls the Pace-study dubious and meaningless. ‘It is a very bad study, which must be completely ignored.’ The Pace trial, he says, has not brought us any knowledge. Lakens also gives an analysis of my mail to him: 'I get the feeling from your mail that at the moment you don't fully realize how problematic the study is, that the criticism is exaggerated, and that it is not that bad. I think the criticism on social media is exaggerated, but the study unfortunately has to be ignored.’


    Google translate isn't that bad apparently.

    Daniel Lakens might be another name for Tullers list? I like the fact that he uses the word dubious (the exact word in Dutch is almost identical: 'dubieus', so no nuance differences in translation).
     
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  3. Rick Sanchez

    Rick Sanchez Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    This is absurd.

    So to rationalize that there was not any bias, Olaf Dekkers, actually makes the assumption that many patients willingly enrolled in PACE back in 2005 despite being against CBT? Is this what the defense of PACE has come to? Isn't it obvious that a study is garbage if you have to make up wild assumptions to defend it?

    And what does does ''there can always be bias'' even mean. There WILL always be bias. It's the responsibility of those conducting a trial to minimize this bias as much as possible. Why does he think medicinal companies spend gazillions on placebo-controlled studies?
     
    Last edited: Sep 2, 2018
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  4. Esther12

    Esther12 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Wessely tried to make that point in his mental elf blog - I expect Dekkers got the point from there. Really, those sorts of concerns about bias just illustrate the problem of using subjective self-report questionnaires as a primary outcome. This article talks about 'not all outcomes showing benefit for CBT', but it fails to make clear that CBT failed to lead to an improvement for any of the trial's three more objective outcomes: the 6 minute walking test, a test of fitness, and employment outcomes.

    PACE did collect data on expectations prior to treatment (those in the CBT and GET groups were given positive claims about the efficacy of their treatments after this data was collected during their treatment):

    Adaptive pacing therapy

    Treatment is logical: 134 (84%)

    Confident about treatment: 114 (72%)

    Cognitive behaviour therapy

    Treatment is logical: 115 (71%)

    Confident about treatment: 91 (57%)

    Graded exercise therapy

    Treatment is logical: 135 (84%)

    Confident about treatment: 112 (70%)

    Specialist medical care only

    Treatment is logical: 79 (49%)

    Confident about treatment: 65 (41%)
     
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  5. Rick Sanchez

    Rick Sanchez Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It's interesting that Dekkers doesn't even seem to distinguish between subjective and objective outcomes at all. It's as if all outcome measures are created equal in his world. As long as the majority of outcome measures are positive, that's all that matters to him.
     
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  6. Woolie

    Woolie Senior Member

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    Lakens is an important figure in the movement for the improvement of psychological science (SIPS). He has great statistical skills, and has proposed some very significant innovations that I think have great promise for improving research quality. There aren't that many people I can say I truly admire in the field of Psychology, but he's definitely one.

    Usually, the SIPS folks concentrate on experimental studies - particularly social science and personality - they don't usually touch anything clinical or treatment-related. Their strength is in the statistical and methodological, there isn't a lot of expertise amongst the group about issues relating to theory, so I was quite pleasantly surprised that Lakens sees the problems with PACE.
     
    Last edited: Sep 8, 2018
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  7. Esther12

    Esther12 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I dread to think how much worse this series would have been without Lakens being so critical of PACE. He even seemed to call them out for trying to impose their own narrative on the criticism of PACE... but even that didn't seem to make much difference.

    I can be annoyed by people like Lakens not speaking out on the problems with PACE, and that group seeming to leave a lot of the heavy lifting to patients who lack any real authority, but I'm definitely very grateful for this intervention.
     
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  8. Rick Sanchez

    Rick Sanchez Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Honestly.

    I loved the

    And the journalist is just like

    Herp derp, smell you later Lakens, enough quotes from you. Got some BPSers to talk to. Thereby just clearly confirming Lakens misgivings. Honestly made me laugh.
     
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